要在Android的WebView中下载文件的八进制流,可以使用以下解决方法:
webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, WebResourceRequest request) {
// 判断是否是文件下载请求
if (request.getRequestHeaders().containsKey("Content-Disposition")) {
// 获取文件下载链接
String url = request.getUrl().toString();
// 开始下载文件
startDownload(url);
return true; // 返回true表示拦截请求
}
return super.shouldOverrideUrlLoading(view, request);
}
});
private void startDownload(String url) {
new Thread(() -> {
try {
// 创建URL对象
URL fileUrl = new URL(url);
// 打开HttpURLConnection连接
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) fileUrl.openConnection();
// 设置请求方法为GET
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
// 连接
connection.connect();
// 获取文件名
String fileName = "";
String contentDisposition = connection.getHeaderField("Content-Disposition");
if (contentDisposition != null && contentDisposition.contains("filename=")) {
fileName = contentDisposition.substring(contentDisposition.indexOf("filename=") + 9);
}
// 创建文件保存路径
String savePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + fileName;
// 创建文件输出流
FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(savePath);
// 读取文件数据并写入输出流
InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len;
while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
outputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
// 关闭输入流和输出流
inputStream.close();
outputStream.close();
// 下载完成,可以在这里进行文件打开操作,如调用系统的文件打开Intent
openFile(savePath);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}).start();
}
private void openFile(String filePath) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(filePath)), "application/octet-stream");
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(intent);
}
请注意,为了进行文件下载,你需要在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加以下权限: