在Android应用程序中实现Gmail附加文件支持的方法如下:
添加依赖项: 在应用程序的build.gradle文件中添加以下依赖项:
dependencies {
implementation 'com.google.api-client:google-api-client:1.28.0'
implementation 'com.google.api-client:google-api-client-android:1.28.0'
implementation 'com.google.apis:google-api-services-gmail:v1-rev110-1.25.0'
}
获取用户授权: 在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加以下权限:
并在应用程序中请求用户授权获取账户信息。
创建Gmail服务: 在应用程序中创建一个Gmail服务对象:
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredential;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.JsonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.gmail.Gmail;
import com.google.api.services.gmail.GmailScopes;
private Gmail createGmailService() throws Exception {
HttpTransport transport = GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport();
JsonFactory jsonFactory = JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance();
GoogleCredential credential = GoogleCredential.fromStream(new FileInputStream("path_to_your_service_account_credentials"))
.createScoped(Collections.singleton(GmailScopes.GMAIL_MODIFY));
return new Gmail.Builder(transport, jsonFactory, credential)
.setApplicationName("Your Application Name")
.build();
}
添加附件: 使用Gmail服务对象将附件添加到邮件中:
import com.google.api.client.util.Base64;
import com.google.api.services.gmail.model.Message;
import com.google.api.services.gmail.model.MessagePart;
import com.google.api.services.gmail.model.MessagePartBody;
private Message createMessageWithAttachment(String to, String subject, String bodyText, File file) throws Exception {
MimeMessage emailContent = createEmail(to, subject, bodyText);
ByteArrayOutputStream buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
byte[] data = new byte[4096];
int nRead;
while ((nRead = inputStream.read(data, 0, data.length)) != -1) {
buffer.write(data, 0, nRead);
}
buffer.flush();
byte[] fileBytes = buffer.toByteArray();
String encodedFile = Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(fileBytes);
MessagePartBody attachPart = new MessagePartBody();
attachPart.setEncodedData(encodedFile);
attachPart.setSize(file.length());
MessagePart attachmentPart = new MessagePart();
attachmentPart.setBody(attachPart);
attachmentPart.setFilename(file.getName());
Message message = new Message();
message.setAttachments(Collections.singletonList(attachmentPart));
message.setRaw(Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(emailContent.toByteArray()));
return message;
}
发送邮件: 使用Gmail服务对象发送包含附件的邮件:
private void sendEmailWithAttachment(String to, String subject, String bodyText, File attachment) throws Exception {
Gmail service = createGmailService();
Message message = createMessageWithAttachment(to, subject, bodyText, attachment);
service.users().messages().send("me", message).execute();
}
通过以上步骤,您可以在Android应用程序中实现Gmail附加文件支持。请注意,上述代码示例是基于Gmail API v1版本和Google API Client库1.28.0版本编写的,如果您使用不同的版本,请根据相应的文档进行调整。