要建立Android和PC之间的BLE连接,可以按照以下步骤进行:
BluetoothManager bluetoothManager = (BluetoothManager) getSystemService(Context.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE);
BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter = bluetoothManager.getAdapter();
private BluetoothGattCallback mGattCallback = new BluetoothGattCallback() {
@Override
public void onConnectionStateChange(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status, int newState) {
if (newState == BluetoothProfile.STATE_CONNECTED) {
// 连接成功
gatt.discoverServices(); // 发现服务
} else if (newState == BluetoothProfile.STATE_DISCONNECTED) {
// 连接断开
}
}
@Override
public void onServicesDiscovered(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status) {
if (status == BluetoothGatt.GATT_SUCCESS) {
// 发现服务成功
BluetoothGattService service = gatt.getService(serviceUuid); // 获取服务
BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic = service.getCharacteristic(characteristicUuid); // 获取特征
// 进行读写操作
} else {
// 发现服务失败
}
}
@Override
public void onCharacteristicRead(BluetoothGatt gatt, BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic, int status) {
if (status == BluetoothGatt.GATT_SUCCESS) {
// 读取特征成功
// 处理数据
} else {
// 读取特征失败
}
}
@Override
public void onCharacteristicWrite(BluetoothGatt gatt, BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic, int status) {
if (status == BluetoothGatt.GATT_SUCCESS) {
// 写入特征成功
} else {
// 写入特征失败
}
}
};
bluetoothAdapter.startLeScan(new UUID[]{serviceUuid}, mLeScanCallback);
private BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback mLeScanCallback = new BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback() {
@Override
public void onLeScan(final BluetoothDevice device, int rssi, byte[] scanRecord) {
if (device.getAddress().equals(pcDeviceAddress)) {
BluetoothGatt gatt = device.connectGatt(getApplicationContext(), false, mGattCallback);
}
}
};
pip install pybluez
然后使用以下示例代码进行BLE连接:
import bluetooth
server_address = 'XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX' # PC设备的BLE地址
sock = bluetooth.BluetoothSocket(bluetooth.RFCOMM)
sock.connect((server_address, 1))
# 发送数据
sock.send('Hello, PC!')
# 接收数据
data = sock.recv(1024)
print('Received:', data)
sock.close()
以上就是Android和PC之间建立BLE连接的基本步骤和示例代码。请注意,需要根据实际情况进行适配和修改。