要使用Apache Http Async Client进行内容GZIP解压缩,可以按照以下步骤:
org.apache.httpcomponents
httpasyncclient
4.1.4
org.apache.httpcomponents
httpcore
4.4.13
org.apache.httpcomponents
httpcore-nio
4.4.13
CloseableHttpAsyncClient
实例,并设置ContentEncoding
为gzip
。示例代码如下:import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.concurrent.FutureCallback;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.CloseableHttpAsyncClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.HttpAsyncClients;
import org.apache.http.nio.entity.NStringEntity;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
public class AsyncHttpClientExample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, URISyntaxException, InterruptedException {
CloseableHttpAsyncClient httpclient = HttpAsyncClients.createDefault();
httpclient.start();
URI uri = new URIBuilder()
.setScheme("http")
.setHost("example.com")
.setPath("/api")
.build();
HttpGet request = new HttpGet(uri);
request.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");
httpclient.execute(request, new FutureCallback() {
@Override
public void completed(HttpResponse response) {
try {
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
String contentEncoding = response.getFirstHeader("Content-Encoding").getValue();
if ("gzip".equalsIgnoreCase(contentEncoding)) {
GZIPInputStream gzipInputStream = new GZIPInputStream(entity.getContent());
String uncompressedContent = EntityUtils.toString(gzipInputStream);
System.out.println(uncompressedContent);
} else {
String content = EntityUtils.toString(entity, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
System.out.println(content);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void failed(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
@Override
public void cancelled() {
System.out.println("Request cancelled");
}
});
CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
latch.await();
httpclient.close();
}
}
在这个例子中,我们创建了一个CloseableHttpAsyncClient
实例,并使用HttpAsyncClients.createDefault()
方法初始化了它。然后,我们使用URIBuilder
构建了一个请求的URI,并创建了一个HttpGet
请求对象。我们通过设置request.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip")
来告诉服务器我们接受gzip压缩的内容。
然后,我们使用httpclient.execute()
方法发送请求,并传入一个实现了FutureCallback
接口的匿名类对象。在completed()
方法中,我们可以获取到服务器的响应,然后检查响应头中的Content-Encoding
字段,如果它的值是gzip
,则表示服务器返回的内容是经过gzip压缩的。我们可以使用GZIPInputStream
来解压缩内容,然后将解压缩后的字符串打印出来。
最后,我们使用CountDownLatch
来保持程序的运行,直到异步请求完成。最后,我们关闭httpclient
。
这是一个简单的使用Apache Http Async Client进行内容GZIP解压缩的示例。你可以根据自己的需求进行修改和扩展。