Ada POSIX绑定是Ada语言的一个库,它提供了一组函数和类型定义,用于与POSIX标准进行交互。这些绑定包含了一些用于进程间通信(IPC)的POSIX接口集合。
下面是一个示例,演示了如何在Ada程序中使用POSIX消息队列进行进程间通信:
with Ada.Text_IO;
with System;
with Interfaces.C;
with Interfaces.C.Strings;
procedure Message_Queue is
package IIO renames Ada.Text_IO;
package SC renames System.Storage_Elements;
package C renames Interfaces.C;
package CS renames C.Strings;
type mqd_t is new SC.Address;
type mq_attr is record
mq_flags : C.int;
mq_maxmsg : C.int;
mq_msgsize : C.int;
mq_curmsgs : C.int;
end record;
function mq_open (name : CS.chars_ptr; oflag : C.int; mode : C.mode_t; attr : access mq_attr) return mqd_t;
pragma Import (C, mq_open, "mq_open");
function mq_close (mqdes : mqd_t) return C.int;
pragma Import (C, mq_close, "mq_close");
function mq_send (mqdes : mqd_t; msg_ptr : CS.chars_ptr; msg_len : C.size_t; msg_prio : C.uint) return C.int;
pragma Import (C, mq_send, "mq_send");
function mq_receive (mqdes : mqd_t; msg_ptr : CS.chars_ptr; msg_len : C.size_t; msg_prio : access C.uint) return C.ssize_t;
pragma Import (C, mq_receive, "mq_receive");
function mq_unlink (name : CS.chars_ptr) return C.int;
pragma Import (C, mq_unlink, "mq_unlink");
type mq_message is record
msg_text : CS.chars_array (1 .. 1024);
end record;
procedure Send_Message (Queue_Name : String; Message : String) is
Queue : mqd_t;
Msg : mq_message;
Ret : C.int;
begin
Queue := mq_open (CS.New_String (Queue_Name), C.O_RDWR or C.O_CREAT, C.S_IRWXU, null);
if Queue = mqd_t'null then
IIO.Put_Line ("Failed to open message queue");
return;
end if;
Msg.msg_text := CS.New_String (Message);
Ret := mq_send (Queue, Msg.msg_text'Access, CS.Length (Msg.msg_text), 0);
if Ret = -1 then
IIO.Put_Line ("Failed to send message");
end if;
Ret := mq_close (Queue);
if Ret = -1 then
IIO.Put_Line ("Failed to close message queue");
end if;
end Send_Message;
function Receive_Message (Queue_Name : String) return String is
Queue : mqd_t;
Msg : mq_message;
Msg_Prio : C.uint;
Ret : C.ssize_t;
begin
Queue := mq_open (CS.New_String (Queue_Name), C.O_RDONLY, 0, null);
if Queue = mqd_t'null then
IIO.Put_Line ("Failed to open message queue");
return "";
end if;
Ret := mq_receive (Queue, Msg.msg_text'Access, CS.Length (Msg.msg_text), Msg_Prio'Access);
if Ret = -1 then
IIO.Put_Line ("Failed to receive message");
return "";
end if;
Ret := mq_close (Queue);
if Ret = -1 then
IIO.Put_Line ("Failed to close message queue");
return "";
end if;
return CS.Value (Msg.msg_text);
end Receive_Message;
procedure Delete_Message_Queue (Queue_Name : String) is
Ret : C.int;
begin
Ret := mq_unlink (CS.New_String (Queue_Name));
if Ret = -1 then
IIO.Put_Line ("Failed to delete message queue");
end if;
end Delete_Message_Queue;
begin
-- 示例使用
Send_Message ("/my_queue", "Hello, World!");
declare
Msg : String := Receive_Message ("/my_queue");
begin
IIO.Put_Line (Msg);
end;
Delete_Message_Queue ("/my_queue");
end Message_Queue;
上面的示例代码定义了一些用于POSIX消息队列的函数和数据类型,包括mq_open
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