在Android 10和Android 7之间建立BLE(蓝牙低功耗)连接的解决方法依赖于两个因素:API级别和权限。以下是一个示例代码,展示了如何在两个不同的Android版本之间建立BLE连接。
首先,在你的AndroidManifest.xml
文件中添加以下权限:
然后,在你的build.gradle
文件中添加以下依赖:
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:design:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:28.0.0'
implementation 'androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.0.0'
implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.2.0'
implementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.3.3'
implementation 'no.nordicsemi.android:ble:2.1.0'
接下来,创建一个BluetoothManager
类来管理BLE连接:
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.util.Log;
import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
import no.nordicsemi.android.ble.BleManager;
import no.nordicsemi.android.ble.callback.BleGattCallback;
import no.nordicsemi.android.ble.data.Data;
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2)
public class BluetoothManager extends BleManager {
private final static String TAG = "BluetoothManager";
private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
private BluetoothGattCallback mGattCallback;
public BluetoothManager(Context context) {
super(context);
mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
}
@Override
protected BleManagerGattCallback getGattCallback() {
return mGattCallback;
}
@Override
protected boolean shouldAutoConnect() {
return true;
}
@Override
protected boolean shouldClearCacheWhenDisconnected() {
return !mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled();
}
public void connect(final BluetoothDevice device) {
setGattCallbacks(mGattCallback = new BluetoothGattCallback());
super.connect(device)
.retry(3, 100)
.useAutoConnect(false)
.enqueue();
}
public void disconnect() {
super.disconnect().enqueue();
}
public void sendCommand(final byte[] command) {
writeCharacteristic(UUID_SERVICE, UUID_CHARACTERISTIC, command)
.split()
.enqueue();
}
private final class BluetoothGattCallback extends BleGattCallback {
@Override
protected void onDeviceDisconnected() {
mGattCallback = null;
}
@Override
protected void onCharacteristicWrite(final BluetoothGatt gatt, final BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic) {
// Characteristic write operation completed
}
}
}
在上面的代码中,BluetoothManager
类负责BLE连接的管理和通信。请确保你已经正确导入了no.nordicsemi.android.ble.BleManager
类。
然后,你可以在你的Activity或Fragment中使用BluetoothManager
类来建立BLE连接:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements BluetoothManagerCallbacks {
private BluetoothManager mBluetoothManager;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mBluetoothManager = new BluetoothManager(this);
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
if (!mBluetoothManager.isBluetoothEnabled()) {
mBluetoothManager.enableBluetooth();
} else {
connectToDevice();
}
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
mBluetoothManager.disconnect();
}
private void connectToDevice() {
// 获取要连接的蓝牙设备
BluetoothDevice device = ...
mBluetoothManager.connect(device);
}
private void sendCommand() {
// 发送命令到蓝牙设备
byte[] command = ...
mBluetoothManager.sendCommand(command);
}
@Override
public void onDeviceConnected(BluetoothDevice device) {
// 设备已连接
sendCommand();
}
@Override
public