要回答这个问题,可以通过以下步骤来比较AllenNLP使用BERT模型和其他模型的效果。
from allennlp.modules.token_embedders import PretrainedBertEmbedder
from allennlp.data.token_indexers import PretrainedBertIndexer
bert_indexer = PretrainedBertIndexer(
pretrained_model="bert-base-uncased",
max_pieces=512,
do_lowercase=True,
)
tokenizer = bert_indexer.wordpiece_tokenizer
bert_embedder = PretrainedBertEmbedder(
pretrained_model="bert-base-uncased",
top_layer_only=True,
requires_grad=False,
)
可以看到,在代码中使用了PretrainedBertEmbedder
和PretrainedBertIndexer
模块来加载预训练的BERT模型。
from allennlp.data import Vocabulary
from allennlp.data.fields import TextField, LabelField
from allennlp.data.token_indexers import SingleIdTokenIndexer
from allennlp.data.dataset_readers import TextClassificationJsonReader
from allennlp.data.iterators import BasicIterator
from allennlp.models import SimpleClassifier
from allennlp.modules.text_field_embedders import BasicTextFieldEmbedder
from allennlp.training.trainer import Trainer
# Define token indexers and the BERT embedding module
token_indexers = {"tokens": SingleIdTokenIndexer(lowercase_tokens=True)}
bert_token_indexer = PretrainedBertIndexer(pretrained_model="bert-base-uncased",
max_pieces=512)
bert_embedder = PretrainedBertEmbedder(pretrained_model="bert-base-uncased",
top_layer_only=True)
# Define the text field, text field embedder, and the model
text_field = TextField(token_indexers=token_indexers)
word_embeddings = BasicTextFieldEmbedder({"tokens": bert_embedder},
{"tokens": bert