要在Alexa音频技能中显示进度条,您需要使用Alexa Presentation Language(APL)来创建一个自定义模板,并在音频播放期间更新进度条的值。以下是一个解决方法的代码示例:
{
"type": "APL",
"version": "1.1",
"mainTemplate": {
"items": [
{
"type": "Progress",
"id": "progressBar",
"progressBarId": "progressBar",
"progressBarWidth": "100vw",
"progressBarHeight": "5vh",
"progressBarColor": "blue",
"progressBarValue": "${payload.progress}"
}
]
}
}
const Alexa = require('ask-sdk-core');
const progressBarDocument = require('progressBarDocument.json');
const PlayAudioIntentHandler = {
canHandle(handlerInput) {
return (
Alexa.getRequestType(handlerInput.requestEnvelope) === 'IntentRequest' &&
Alexa.getIntentName(handlerInput.requestEnvelope) === 'PlayAudioIntent'
);
},
handle(handlerInput) {
// 获取音频URL和总时长
const audioUrl = 'your_audio_url';
const audioDuration = 120;
// 创建APL渲染指令
const aplDirective = {
type: 'Alexa.Presentation.APL.RenderDocument',
token: 'progressBarToken',
document: progressBarDocument,
datasources: {
progress: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
progress: 0
}
}
}
};
// 设置音频播放指令
const audioDirective = {
type: 'AudioPlayer.Play',
playBehavior: 'REPLACE_ALL',
audioItem: {
stream: {
url: audioUrl,
token: 'audioToken',
expectedPreviousToken: null,
offsetInMilliseconds: 0
}
}
};
// 发送APL渲染指令和音频播放指令
handlerInput.responseBuilder.addDirective(aplDirective);
handlerInput.responseBuilder.addDirective(audioDirective);
return handlerInput.responseBuilder.getResponse();
}
};
const AudioProgressIntentHandler = {
canHandle(handlerInput) {
return (
Alexa.getRequestType(handlerInput.requestEnvelope) === 'Alexa.Presentation.APL.UserEvent' &&
handlerInput.requestEnvelope.request.arguments[0] === 'audioProgress'
);
},
handle(handlerInput) {
// 获取音频当前播放进度
const audioProgress = parseInt(handlerInput.requestEnvelope.request.arguments[1]);
// 更新APL进度条的值
const aplDirective = {
type: 'Alexa.Presentation.APL.ExecuteCommands',
token: 'progressBarToken',
commands: [
{
type: 'SetPage',
componentId: 'progressBar',
value: audioProgress / audioDuration * 100
}
]
};
handlerInput.responseBuilder.addDirective(aplDirective);
return handlerInput.responseBuilder.getResponse();
}
};
const skillBuilder = Alexa.SkillBuilders.standard();
exports.handler = skillBuilder
.addRequestHandlers(PlayAudioIntentHandler, AudioProgressIntentHandler)
.lambda();
在这个例子中,PlayAudioIntentHandler处理来自用户的播放音频意图,并通过发送APL渲染指令和音频播放指令来启动音频播放。AudioProgressIntentHandler处理来自APL的用户事件,其中包含音频的当前播放进度,并通过发送APL执行命令来更新进度条的值。
请注意,上面的代码示例是一个简化的版本,仅用于演示目的。实际中,您可能需要根据自己的需求进行适当的修改和扩展。