akka-http-testkit和akka-actor-testkit-typed都是用于测试Akka框架的工具包。下面是使用这两个测试工具包的解决方法和代码示例:
libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
"com.typesafe.akka" %% "akka-http" % "2.6.16",
"com.typesafe.akka" %% "akka-http-testkit" % "2.6.16" % Test,
"com.typesafe.akka" %% "akka-actor-testkit-typed" % "2.6.16" % Test
)
import akka.http.scaladsl.model._
import akka.http.scaladsl.testkit.ScalatestRouteTest
import org.scalatest.matchers.should.Matchers
import org.scalatest.wordspec.AnyWordSpec
class MyHttpRouteSpec extends AnyWordSpec with Matchers with ScalatestRouteTest {
val route = MyHttpRoute.createRoute()
"MyHttpRoute" should {
"return 'Hello, World!'" in {
Get("/") ~> route ~> check {
responseAs[String] shouldEqual "Hello, World!"
}
}
}
}
在这个示例中,我们使用ScalatestRouteTest
来测试MyHttpRoute
的createRoute
方法。我们发送一个GET请求到根路径("/")并检查响应是否为"Hello, World!"。
import akka.actor.testkit.typed.scaladsl.ScalaTestWithActorTestKit
import org.scalatest.wordspec.AnyWordSpecLike
class MyTypedActorSpec extends ScalaTestWithActorTestKit with AnyWordSpecLike {
"MyTypedActor" must {
"reply with 'Hello, World!'" in {
val myTypedActor = spawn(MyTypedActor())
val replyProbe = createTestProbe[String]()
myTypedActor ! MyTypedActor.Greet(replyProbe.ref)
replyProbe.expectMessage("Hello, World!")
}
}
}
在这个示例中,我们使用ScalaTestWithActorTestKit
来测试MyTypedActor
。我们生成一个MyTypedActor
实例并发送一个Greet
消息,然后使用createTestProbe
创建一个用于接收回复的测试probe,最后我们使用expectMessage
来验证回复是否为"Hello, World!"。
这就是使用akka-http-testkit和akka-actor-testkit-typed进行测试的基本解决方案和代码示例。