在Angular中,如果你想分配只读属性,可以使用ngrx库来实现。ngrx是一个基于Redux设计模式的状态管理库,它可以帮助我们管理应用程序的状态。
以下是一个示例代码,演示了如何在Angular应用程序中使用ngrx来分配只读属性:
npm install @ngrx/store
import { StoreModule } from '@ngrx/store';
@NgModule({
imports: [
StoreModule.forRoot({}) // 初始化一个空的store
]
})
export class AppModule { }
export interface User {
readonly id: number;
readonly name: string;
}
import { createReducer, on } from '@ngrx/store';
import { assignReadonlyProperty } from '../actions/user.actions';
import { User } from '../models/user.model';
export const initialState: User = {
id: 0,
name: ''
};
const _userReducer = createReducer(
initialState,
on(assignReadonlyProperty, (state, { property, value }) => {
return { ...state, [property]: value };
})
);
export function userReducer(state: User | undefined, action: Action) {
return _userReducer(state, action);
}
import { createAction, props } from '@ngrx/store';
export const assignReadonlyProperty = createAction(
'[User] Assign Readonly Property',
props<{ property: string, value: any }>()
);
import { StoreModule } from '@ngrx/store';
import { userReducer } from './shared/reducers/user.reducer';
@NgModule({
imports: [
StoreModule.forRoot({ user: userReducer }) // 注册userReducer
]
})
export class AppModule { }
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { Store } from '@ngrx/store';
import { assignReadonlyProperty } from '../shared/actions/user.actions';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
template: `
{{ user.name }}
`
})
export class AppComponent {
user: User;
constructor(private store: Store<{ user: User }>) {
this.store.select('user').subscribe(user => this.user = user);
}
assignProperty() {
this.store.dispatch(assignReadonlyProperty({ property: 'name', value: 'John' }));
}
}
在上面的示例中,我们使用ngrx来创建一个只读属性的store,并通过action来触发只读属性的分配。在组件中,我们使用store.select方法来订阅只读属性的变化,并使用store.dispatch方法来分配只读属性。