这个问题产生的原因是Amazon EMR使用了VPC和子网配置,但是其中一个必要的参数没有被正确配置,导致实例无法运行。为了解决这个问题,可以根据以下代码示例,在EMR启动前正确配置VPC和子网。
from airflow import DAG
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import boto3
import time
def launch_emr():
"""
Launches an EMR Cluster using Boto3, with the necessary VPC and subnet configurations.
"""
emr = boto3.client('emr')
# Define necessary EMR variables
emr_name = "your-emr-name"
instance_type = "m5.xlarge"
instance_count = 3
key_name = "your-key-name"
subnet_id = "your-subnet-id"
emr_role = "your-emr-role"
service_role = "your-service-role"
# Define necessary VPC variables
vpc_cidr = "10.0.0.0/16"
vpc_name = "your-vpc-name"
subnet_cidr = "10.0.1.0/24"
subnet_name = "your-subnet-name"
# Create VPC and subnets
ec2 = boto3.client('ec2')
vpc = ec2.create_vpc(CidrBlock=vpc_cidr)
vpc_id = vpc['Vpc']['VpcId']
ec2.modify_vpc_attribute(VpcId=vpc_id, EnableDnsSupport={'Value': True})
ec2.modify_vpc_attribute(VpcId=vpc_id, EnableDnsHostnames={'Value': True})
vpc.create_tags(Tags=[{"Key": "Name", "Value": vpc_name}])
subnet = ec2.create_subnet(AvailabilityZone='us-west-2a', CidrBlock=subnet_cidr, VpcId=vpc_id)
subnet_id = subnet["Subnet"]["SubnetId"]
subnet.create_tags(Tags=[{"Key": "Name", "Value": subnet_name}])
# Launch EMR cluster
response = emr.run_job_flow(
Name=emr_name,
Instances={
'InstanceGroups': [
{
'Name': "Master",
'Market': 'ON_DEMAND',
'InstanceRole': 'MASTER',
'InstanceType': instance_type,
'InstanceCount': 1,
'Configurations': [],
},
{