问题描述: 在Angular应用程序中使用Angular Material的MatTableDataSource时,当从一个组件重定向到另一个组件后,数据源没有更新。
解决方法: 要解决这个问题,可以尝试以下步骤:
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { MatTableDataSource } from '@angular/material/table';
@Component({
selector: 'app-my-component',
templateUrl: './my-component.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./my-component.component.css']
})
export class MyComponent implements OnInit {
dataSource: MatTableDataSource;
constructor(private myService: MyService) { }
ngOnInit(): void {
this.loadDataSource();
}
loadDataSource(): void {
this.myService.getData().subscribe(data => {
this.dataSource = new MatTableDataSource(data);
});
}
}
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { CanDeactivate } from '@angular/router';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
@Injectable({
providedIn: 'root'
})
export class DataLoadedGuard implements CanDeactivate {
canDeactivate(component: any): Observable | Promise | boolean {
// 检查数据源是否已加载
return component.dataSource && component.dataSource.data.length > 0;
}
}
然后在路由配置中使用这个守卫:
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { RouterModule, Routes } from '@angular/router';
import { MyComponent } from './my-component/my-component.component';
import { AnotherComponent } from './another-component/another-component.component';
import { DataLoadedGuard } from './data-loaded.guard';
const routes: Routes = [
{ path: '', component: MyComponent, canDeactivate: [DataLoadedGuard] },
{ path: 'another', component: AnotherComponent }
];
@NgModule({
imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes)],
exports: [RouterModule]
})
export class AppRoutingModule { }
这样在导航到另一个组件之前,会检查数据源是否已加载,如果没有加载则阻止导航。
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';
import { MyService } from './my.service';
@Component({
selector: 'app-another-component',
templateUrl: './another-component.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./another-component.component.css']
})
export class AnotherComponent implements OnInit {
constructor(private route: ActivatedRoute, private myService: MyService) { }
ngOnInit(): void {
this.route.paramMap.subscribe(params => {
const id = +params.get('id');
this.loadDataSource(id);
});
}
loadDataSource(id: number): void {
this.myService.getDataById(id).subscribe(data => {
// 更新数据源
this.dataSource = new MatTableDataSource(data);
});
}
}
通过监听参数变化,在每次导航到另一个组件时,都会重新加载数据源。
希望这些解决方法对你有帮助!