要实现Angular Firestore管理员路由守卫,可以按照以下步骤进行:
npm install firebase @angular/fire
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { AngularFireModule } from '@angular/fire';
import { AngularFirestoreModule } from '@angular/fire/firestore';
import { environment } from './environments/environment';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
@NgModule({
declarations: [
AppComponent
],
imports: [
BrowserModule,
AngularFireModule.initializeApp(environment.firebaseConfig),
AngularFirestoreModule
],
providers: [],
bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { CanActivate, Router } from '@angular/router';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
import { AngularFireAuth } from '@angular/fire/auth';
import { take, map } from 'rxjs/operators';
@Injectable({
providedIn: 'root'
})
export class FirestoreAdminGuard implements CanActivate {
constructor(
private afAuth: AngularFireAuth,
private router: Router
) { }
canActivate(): Observable {
return this.afAuth.authState.pipe(
take(1),
map(authState => {
if (authState && authState.admin) {
return true;
} else {
this.router.navigate(['/login']);
return false;
}
})
);
}
}
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { RouterModule, Routes } from '@angular/router';
import { HomeComponent } from './home/home.component';
import { AdminComponent } from './admin/admin.component';
import { FirestoreAdminGuard } from './guards/firestore-admin.guard';
const routes: Routes = [
{ path: '', component: HomeComponent },
{ path: 'admin', component: AdminComponent, canActivate: [FirestoreAdminGuard] }
];
@NgModule({
imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes)],
exports: [RouterModule]
})
export class AppRoutingModule { }
在上面的示例中,使用FirestoreAdminGuard来保护/admin路由,只有当用户是管理员时才能访问。
这样,当用户尝试访问/admin路由时,FirestoreAdminGuard将检查用户是否是管理员。如果用户是管理员,则允许访问/admin路由。否则,将用户重定向到登录页面。
请注意,上述示例中的环境设置和组件仅供参考,您需要根据自己的项目进行相应的修改。