要在Angular 9中实现Android推送通知,可以使用Firebase Cloud Messaging(FCM)服务。以下是一个解决方法,包含了代码示例:
首先,确保你已经在Firebase控制台中创建了一个项目,并配置了Android应用。
安装Firebase和Angular Fire库:
npm install firebase @angular/fire --save
app.module.ts
中导入所需的模块:import { AngularFireModule } from '@angular/fire';
import { AngularFireMessagingModule } from '@angular/fire/messaging';
@NgModule({
imports: [
AngularFireModule.initializeApp(environment.firebaseConfig),
AngularFireMessagingModule
// 其他模块
],
// ...
})
export class AppModule { }
messaging.service.ts
服务来处理消息推送:import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { AngularFireMessaging } from '@angular/fire/messaging';
import { BehaviorSubject } from 'rxjs';
@Injectable()
export class MessagingService {
currentMessage = new BehaviorSubject(null);
constructor(private angularFireMessaging: AngularFireMessaging) {
this.angularFireMessaging.messaging.subscribe(
(messaging) => {
messaging.onMessage = messaging.onMessage.bind(messaging);
messaging.onTokenRefresh = messaging.onTokenRefresh.bind(messaging);
}
);
}
requestPermission() {
this.angularFireMessaging.requestToken.subscribe(
(token) => {
console.log(token);
},
(err) => {
console.error('无法获取通知权限', err);
}
);
}
receiveMessage() {
this.angularFireMessaging.messages.subscribe(
(payload) => {
console.log('接收到新消息', payload);
this.currentMessage.next(payload);
}
);
}
}
app.component.ts
中使用MessagingService
服务来请求通知权限和接收消息:import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { MessagingService } from './messaging.service';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
template: `
{{ message | async }}
`
})
export class AppComponent {
message;
constructor(private messagingService: MessagingService) {
this.messagingService.receiveMessage();
this.message = this.messagingService.currentMessage;
}
requestPermission() {
this.messagingService.requestPermission();
}
}
这样,你就可以在Angular 9中实现Android推送通知了。当用户点击“请求通知权限”按钮时,将请求权限并打印出设备的令牌。收到新消息时,也会打印出来并显示在页面上。你可以根据自己的需求进一步扩展和处理消息。