在Angular 9中,可以通过使用通用和延迟加载路由来提高应用程序的性能。这可以通过按需加载模块来减少初始加载时间,并使用服务端渲染(SSR)来提供更快的首次加载速度。下面是一个示例解决方法,包含了使用通用和延迟加载路由的代码:
npm install @angular/platform-server @nguniversal/module-map-ngfactory-loader ts-loader express --save
app.routing.ts
):import { Routes, RouterModule } from '@angular/router';
import { HomeComponent } from './home/home.component';
const routes: Routes = [
{ path: '', component: HomeComponent },
{ path: 'lazy', loadChildren: () => import('./lazy/lazy.module').then(m => m.LazyModule) }
];
export const AppRoutingModule = RouterModule.forRoot(routes);
app.module.ts
中导入和使用AppRoutingModule
:import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { AppRoutingModule } from './app.routing';
@NgModule({
declarations: [AppComponent],
imports: [BrowserModule, AppRoutingModule],
providers: [],
bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }
server.ts
文件中创建一个简单的服务器,用于服务端渲染:import 'zone.js/dist/zone-node';
import { enableProdMode } from '@angular/core';
import * as express from 'express';
import { join } from 'path';
import { existsSync } from 'fs';
enableProdMode();
const app = express();
const DIST_FOLDER = join(process.cwd(), 'dist');
const APP_NAME = 'your-app-name';
const PORT = process.env.PORT || 4000;
const template = existsSync(join(DIST_FOLDER, APP_NAME, 'index.html')) ? join(DIST_FOLDER, APP_NAME, 'index.html') : '';
app.engine('html', (_, options, callback) => {
callback(null, template);
});
app.set('view engine', 'html');
app.set('views', join(DIST_FOLDER, APP_NAME));
app.use(express.static(join(DIST_FOLDER, APP_NAME)));
app.get('*', (req, res) => {
res.render('index', { req });
});
app.listen(PORT, () => {
console.log(`Node server listening on http://localhost:${PORT}`);
});
ng build --prod && ng run your-app-name:server:production
node server.js
这样就完成了使用Angular 9的通用和延迟加载路由的解决方法。通过按需加载模块和服务端渲染,可以提高应用程序的性能和用户体验。