要实现Angular 7 PWA进入离线模式,你可以按照以下步骤进行操作:
ng new my-pwa-app
cd my-pwa-app
ng add @angular/pwa
src/app
目录下创建一个名为offline.interceptor.ts
的新文件,并添加以下代码:import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpEvent, HttpHandler, HttpRequest, HttpResponse } from '@angular/common/http';
import { Observable, of } from 'rxjs';
import { tap } from 'rxjs/operators';
@Injectable()
export class OfflineInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {
private offlineMode = true; // 控制是否进入离线模式
intercept(request: HttpRequest, next: HttpHandler): Observable> {
if (this.offlineMode) {
console.log('进入离线模式');
// 模拟返回离线数据
return of(new HttpResponse({ body: { message: '离线数据' } })).pipe(
tap(() => {
console.log('离线数据已返回');
})
);
} else {
return next.handle(request);
}
}
}
src/app/app.module.ts
文件中导入HttpClientModule
和HTTP_INTERCEPTORS
,并将OfflineInterceptor
添加到提供者列表中:import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClientModule, HTTP_INTERCEPTORS } from '@angular/common/http';
import { OfflineInterceptor } from './offline.interceptor';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
@NgModule({
declarations: [
AppComponent
],
imports: [
BrowserModule,
HttpClientModule
],
providers: [
{
provide: HTTP_INTERCEPTORS,
useClass: OfflineInterceptor,
multi: true
}
],
bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }
HttpClient
来发起HTTP请求。在离线模式下,请求将被拦截并返回离线数据。import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
template: `
{{ data }}
`
})
export class AppComponent {
data: string;
constructor(private http: HttpClient) {}
getData() {
this.http.get('/api/data').subscribe(response => {
this.data = response.message;
});
}
}
请注意,在离线模式下,你需要根据你的项目需求来定义离线数据的返回结构。
最后,你可以使用以下命令启动你的应用程序:
ng serve --open
现在,当你的应用程序处于离线模式时,它将返回预定义的离线数据而不是发起实际的HTTP请求。