要在浏览器硬刷新时保持Angular 5组件的作用域,可以使用LocalStorage来存储组件的状态,并在组件初始化时从LocalStorage中恢复状态。
下面是一个使用LocalStorage来保持组件作用域的示例代码:
LocalStorageService
的服务,用于处理LocalStorage的读写操作。在Angular中,可以使用@Injectable()
装饰器将该服务标记为可注入的。import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
@Injectable()
export class LocalStorageService {
constructor() { }
// 从LocalStorage中获取数据
get(key: string): any {
const value = localStorage.getItem(key);
return JSON.parse(value);
}
// 将数据存储到LocalStorage中
set(key: string, value: any): void {
localStorage.setItem(key, JSON.stringify(value));
}
// 从LocalStorage中删除数据
remove(key: string): void {
localStorage.removeItem(key);
}
}
LocalStorageService
服务,并在组件初始化时从LocalStorage中恢复状态。import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { LocalStorageService } from './local-storage.service';
@Component({
selector: 'app-your-component',
templateUrl: './your-component.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./your-component.component.css']
})
export class YourComponentComponent implements OnInit {
componentData: any;
constructor(private localStorageService: LocalStorageService) { }
ngOnInit() {
// 从LocalStorage中恢复组件的状态
this.componentData = this.localStorageService.get('your-component-data');
}
// 在组件销毁时将状态存储到LocalStorage中
ngOnDestroy() {
this.localStorageService.set('your-component-data', this.componentData);
}
}
在上述示例中,LocalStorageService
服务用于实现LocalStorage的读写操作。在组件的ngOnInit
生命周期钩子中,从LocalStorage中获取先前保存的状态,并将其赋值给组件的componentData
属性。在组件的ngOnDestroy
生命周期钩子中,将最新的状态存储到LocalStorage中。
这样,无论何时在浏览器中进行硬刷新,组件都会从LocalStorage中恢复先前保存的状态。