要将字符串解析为表达式,可以使用Angular的内置解析器Parser
。以下是一个示例代码,演示如何使用Parser
解析字符串并将其转换为Angular表达式:
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { Parser } from '@angular/compiler';
@Component({
selector: 'app-example',
template: `
解析结果: {{ parsedExpression }}
`,
})
export class ExampleComponent implements OnInit {
dataObject = 10;
expression = '{{ dataObject + variable }}';
variable = 'object?.key.something | pipe';
parsedExpression: any;
constructor(private parser: Parser) {}
ngOnInit() {
const context = { dataObject: this.dataObject, variable: this.variable };
const ast = this.parser.parseBinding(this.expression, null);
const transformedAst = this.parser.visitAll(ast, new ExpressionTransformer(), context);
const expression = this.parser.print(transformedAst);
this.parsedExpression = expression;
}
}
class ExpressionTransformer {
visitPipe(pipe: any, context: any) {
const name = pipe.name;
const args = this.visitAll(pipe.args, context);
return { name, args };
}
visitLiteralPrimitive(literal: any, context: any) {
return literal.value;
}
visitPropertyRead(prop: any, context: any) {
const contextValue = context[prop.receiver.value];
const propertyName = prop.name;
return contextValue[propertyName];
}
visitMethodCall(method: any, context: any) {
const args = this.visitAll(method.args, context);
return context[method.name](...args);
}
visitAll(nodes: any[], context: any) {
return nodes.map(node => this.visit(node, context));
}
visit(node: any, context: any) {
if (typeof this[node.type] === 'function') {
return this[node.type](node, context);
}
return node;
}
}
在上面的示例中,我们使用Parser
解析字符串expression
并将其转换为AST(抽象语法树)。然后,我们使用自定义的ExpressionTransformer
访问器类来遍历AST并根据上下文计算表达式的值。最后,我们将转换后的表达式打印出来并将其显示在模板中。
请注意,上述示例中使用了Parser
,它是Angular的内部类,因此需要将其导入到组件中。另外,还需要引入@angular/compiler
模块。
希望这可以帮助到您!