在Angular应用程序中,KeepAlive(保持活动状态)是一种用于维护应用程序运行期间会话状态的技术。它利用Angular的内置HTTP拦截器来实现这一点,并允许在每次HTTP请求时通过添加自定义标头来发送会话令牌。
以下是一个简单的例子,演示如何在Angular应用程序中实现KeepAlive:
在app.module.ts文件中,我们需要导入HttpClientModule并将其添加到模块的导入数组中,以启用HTTP服务:
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
@NgModule({
declarations: [
AppComponent
],
imports: [
HttpClientModule
],
providers: [],
bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }
然后,在app.component.ts文件中,我们可以创建一个名为KeepAliveService的服务,并在其中添加HTTP拦截器来发送会话令牌标头:
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient, HttpInterceptor, HttpHandler, HttpRequest, HttpEvent } from '@angular/common/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
@Injectable({
providedIn: 'root'
})
export class KeepAliveService implements HttpInterceptor {
constructor(private http: HttpClient) {}
intercept(req: HttpRequest, next: HttpHandler): Observable> {
const token = sessionStorage.getItem('session_token');
if (token) {
req = req.clone({
setHeaders: {
Authorization: `Bearer ${token}`
}
});
}
return next.handle(req);
}
}
最后,我们需要将KeepAliveService服务声明为提供者,并将其添加到模块的提供者数组中:
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClientModule, HTTP_INTERCEPTORS } from '@angular/common/http';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { KeepAliveService } from './keep-alive.service';
@NgModule({
declarations