要通过蓝牙将媒体播放器应用程序的元数据发送到汽车音响并控制音乐播放,您可以使用Android的蓝牙API和媒体控制器API。以下是一个示例代码,演示如何通过蓝牙发送元数据并控制音乐播放:
首先,确保您的应用程序具有蓝牙权限和媒体控制权限,您可以在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加以下权限:
然后,在您的Activity或Service中,您可以使用以下代码来建立与蓝牙设备的连接并发送媒体元数据:
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaMetadata;
import android.media.session.MediaController;
import android.media.session.MediaSession;
import android.media.session.PlaybackState;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.UUID;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final UUID BT_UUID = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");
private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
private BluetoothDevice mDevice;
private BluetoothSocket mSocket;
private OutputStream mOutputStream;
private MediaController mMediaController;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
mDevice = mBluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice("设备地址");
// 建立蓝牙连接
try {
mSocket = mDevice.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(BT_UUID);
mSocket.connect();
mOutputStream = mSocket.getOutputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 创建媒体控制器
MediaSession.Token token = new MediaSession.Token(mSocket.getRemoteDevice().toString());
MediaController.Callback callback = new MediaController.Callback() {
@Override
public void onPlaybackStateChanged(PlaybackState state) {
super.onPlaybackStateChanged(state);
// 处理播放状态变化
}
@Override
public void onMetadataChanged(MediaMetadata metadata) {
super.onMetadataChanged(metadata);
// 处理元数据变化
sendMetadata(metadata);
}
};
mMediaController = new MediaController(MainActivity.this, token);
mMediaController.registerCallback(callback);
}
private void sendMetadata(MediaMetadata metadata) {
// 构建要发送的元数据字符串
String title = metadata.getString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_TITLE);
String artist = metadata.getString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_ARTIST);
String album = metadata.getString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_ALBUM);
String metadataString = title + "|" + artist + "|" + album;
// 将元数据发送到蓝牙设备
try {
mOutputStream.write(metadataString.getBytes());
mOutputStream.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
// 关闭连接和资源
try {
mOutputStream.close();
mSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
请注意,上述代码中的"设备地址"需要替换为您要连接的蓝牙设备的实际地址。此外,您可能需要根据您的需求进行其他的错误处理和逻辑。
希望这个示例能帮助到您!