在Django服务器端,需要设置响应头,指示要下载文件并设置文件名。例如,在视图函数中:
import mimetypes
from django.http import HttpResponse
def download_file(request):
file_path = '/path/to/your/file' # 文件的绝对路径
file_name = 'your_file_name.ext' # 文件名,包括扩展名
content_type = mimetypes.guess_type(file_path)[0] # 根据扩展名获取content type
with open(file_path, 'rb') as f:
response = HttpResponse(f.read(), content_type=content_type)
response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename=%s' % file_name
return response
在Android端,我们需要使用WebView来加载Django提供的下载链接,并在用户点击时触发下载。
WebView webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
webView.setDownloadListener(new DownloadListener() {
@Override
public void onDownloadStart(String url, String userAgent, String contentDisposition, String mimeType, long contentLength) {
DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(url));
request.setMimeType(mimeType);
request.setDescription("Downloading file...");
request.setTitle(URLUtil.guessFileName(url, contentDisposition, mimeType));
request.allowScanningByMediaScanner();
request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);
request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, URLUtil.guessFileName(url, contentDisposition, mimeType));
DownloadManager dm = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
dm.enqueue(request);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Downloading file...", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
webView.loadUrl("http://your-django-server.com/download_file");
其中,WebView的DownloadListener会在用户点击下载链接时被触发,我们在其内部创建一个DownloadManager的请求,并设置一些参数,如文件名、保存路径等。最后,通过DownloadManager.enqueue()方法将请求加入下载队列。
需要注意的是,我们需要在AndroidManifest.xml中