在使用Room进行数据存储时,可能会出现唯一约束(UNIQUE)未生效的情况。这通常是因为没有在实体类的字段上正确地添加@Index注解。例如,在以下实体类中,唯一约束将不起作用:
@Entity class User { @PrimaryKey var id: Int = 0 var name: String = "" var email: String = "" }
要确保唯一约束生效,需要添加@Index注解,并为其提供唯一属性:
@Entity(indices = [Index(value = ["email"], unique = true)]) class User { @PrimaryKey var id: Int = 0 var name: String = "" var email: String = "" }
此外,也需要在RoomDatabase实现类的@Database注解中添加exportSchema = false属性,以防止出现“Schema export directory is not provided to the annotation processor”错误。
@Database(entities = [User::class], version = 1, exportSchema = false) abstract class MyAppDatabase : RoomDatabase() { abstract fun userDao(): UserDao }
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