当我们在进行Room数据库迁移时,可能需要在迁移方法中读取现有数据。我们可以通过在 RoomDatabase.Callback 的 onOpen 方法中查询现有数据并将其持久化到迁移方法中。具体实现如下所示:
首先,在 RoomDatabase.Callback 的 onOpen 方法中执行查询操作并将数据持久化到迁移方法中:
public class AppDatabase extends RoomDatabase {
static AppDatabase INSTANCE;
static final Migration MIGRATION_1_2 = new Migration(1, 2) {
@Override
public void migrate(@NonNull SupportSQLiteDatabase database) {
// 查询现有数据并将其持久化到迁移方法中
List users = loadUsers(database);
// 执行数据库升级操作
database.execSQL("ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN age INTEGER");
// 将持久化的数据插入到新的表中
insertUsers(database, users);
}
};
public static AppDatabase getDatabase(Context context) {
if (INSTANCE == null) {
INSTANCE = Room.databaseBuilder(context.getApplicationContext(),
AppDatabase.class, "app_database")
.addMigrations(MIGRATION_1_2)
.build();
}
return INSTANCE;
}
private static List loadUsers(SupportSQLiteDatabase database) {
List users = new ArrayList<>();
Cursor cursor = database.query("SELECT * FROM users");
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
User user = new User();
user.id = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("id"));
user.name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
users.add(user);
}
cursor.close();
return users;
}
private static void insertUsers(SupportSQLiteDatabase database, List users) {
for (User user : users) {
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put("id", user.id);
values.put("name", user.name);
values.put("age", 18);
database.insert("users", SQLiteDatabase.CONFLICT_REPLACE, values);
}
}
}
以上代码中的 loadUsers 方法用于在