在Android Room中使用left join进行多表查询时,需要按照以下步骤进行:
例如,我们定义了两个实体类:Student和Course。
@Entity(tableName = "students")
public class Student {
@PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
@ColumnInfo(name = "_id")
public int id;
@ColumnInfo(name = "name")
public String name;
// other fields
}
@Entity(tableName = "courses")
public class Course {
@PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
@ColumnInfo(name = "_id")
public int id;
@ColumnInfo(name = "name")
public String name;
@ColumnInfo(name = "student_id")
public int studentId;
// other fields
}
例如,我们创建一个名为StudentCourseDao的接口,其中定义了一个包含left join的查询语句。
@Dao
public interface StudentCourseDao {
@Query("SELECT students.name AS student_name, courses.name AS course_name" +
" FROM students LEFT JOIN courses ON students._id = courses.student_id")
List getStudentCourses();
}
// 定义一个辅助类
class StudentCourse {
public String studentName;
public String courseName;
}
例如,我们在MainActivity中调用StudentCourseDao的getStudentCourses函数,并将结果显示在RecyclerView中。
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private StudentCourseDao dao;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
RecyclerView recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
recyclerView.setAdapter(new StudentCourseAdapter());
AppDatabase db = Room.databaseBuilder(getApplicationContext(),
AppDatabase.class, "my-db").build();
dao = db.studentCourseDao();
}
private class