在Android Room中处理one-to-many的关系需要应用到Entity和DAO之间的关系。当存在三个表之间的one-to-many关系时,需要进行如下操作:
// 第一个实体类 @Entity(tableName = "table1") public class Entity1 { @PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true) public int id; public String name; public int age; }
// 第二个实体类 @Entity(tableName = "table2", foreignKeys = @ForeignKey(entity = Entity1.class, parentColumns = "id", childColumns = "entity1_id", onDelete = CASCADE)) public class Entity2 { @PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true) public int id; public String name; public String phone; public int entity1_id; }
// 第三个实体类 @Entity(tableName = "table3", foreignKeys = @ForeignKey(entity = Entity2.class, parentColumns = "id", childColumns = "entity2_id", onDelete = CASCADE)) public class Entity3 { @PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true) public int id; public String address; public int entity2_id; }
// 第一个DAO @Dao public interface Dao1 { @Insert long insert(Entity1 entity1);
@Query("SELECT * FROM table1")
List getAllEntity1();
@Query("SELECT * FROM table1 WHERE id = :id")
Entity1 getEntity1ById(int id);
}
// 第二个DAO @Dao public interface Dao2 { @Insert long insert(Entity2 entity2);
@Query("SELECT * FROM table2 WHERE entity1_id = :entity1_id")
List getAllEntity2ByEntity1Id(int entity1_id);
}
// 第三个DAO @Dao public interface Dao3 { @Insert long insert(Entity3 entity3);
@Query("SELECT * FROM table3 WHERE entity2_id = :entity2_id")
List getAllEntity3ByEntity2Id(int entity2_id);
}
// 数据库类 @Database(entities = {Entity