Android操作系统可以用于嵌入式系统,同时支持I2C、GPIO、UART等通信协议。以下是使用Java语言实现I2C通信的示例代码:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import com.google.android.things.pio.I2cDevice;
import com.google.android.things.pio.PeripheralManager;
import com.google.android.things.pio.I2cDeviceConnection;
public class I2cHelper {
private static final String I2C_DEVICE_NAME = "I2C1";
private static final int I2C_ADDRESS = 0x3C; // I2C从设备地址
private I2cDevice mI2cDevice;
public void open() throws IOException {
PeripheralManager peripheralManager = PeripheralManager.getInstance();
mI2cDevice = peripheralManager.openI2cDevice(I2C_DEVICE_NAME, I2C_ADDRESS);
}
public void close() throws IOException {
if (mI2cDevice != null) {
try {
mI2cDevice.close();
} finally {
mI2cDevice = null;
}
}
}
public byte[] read(int length) throws IOException {
byte[] buffer = new byte[length];
int result = mI2cDevice.read(buffer, length);
if (result != length) {
throw new IOException("读取失败: " + result + " bytes received instead of " + length);
}
return buffer;
}
public void write(byte[] buffer, int length) throws IOException {
mI2cDevice.write(buffer, length);
}
public void write(byte[] buffer) throws IOException {
mI2cDevice.write(buffer, buffer.length);
}
}
以上代码通过PeripheralManager API提供了一个简单的I2C设备访问接口,它允许在Android Things中实现I2C设备的读写操作。使用该接口时,您还需要修改AndroidManifest.xml文件,将以下权限添加到应用程序标记