开发人员可以使用Google提供的Android应用程序完整性和安全性检查工具来验证由Play Store传递的应用程序的完整性。这个工具将检查应用程序包的签名,并与应用程序的签名证书进行比较。
以下是一个代码示例,演示如何使用此工具检查应用程序的完整性:
try {
PackageInfo packageInfo = getPackageManager().getPackageInfo("com.example.package", PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES);
String apkPath = packageInfo.applicationInfo.sourceDir;
// Generate hash of the APK file
MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA");
byte[] signature = messageDigest.digest(readFile(apkPath));
// Get the signature hash of the app from the Play Store
AndroidAppDeliveryData appDeliveryData = new AndroidAppDeliveryData.Builder()
.setPackageName("com.example.package")
.build();
AndroidAppDeliveryClient client = AndroidAppDelivery.getClient(this);
client.getMetadata(appDeliveryData)
.addOnSuccessListener(metadata -> {
byte[] expectedSignature = metadata.getDigestSha256().toByteArray();
// Compare hash values
if (MessageDigest.isEqual(signature, expectedSignature)) {
Log.d("Integrity check", "App signature matches!");
} else {
Log.e("Integrity check", "App signature does not match!");
}
})
.addOnFailureListener(e -> {
Log.e("Integrity check", "Failed to get app delivery metadata.", e);
});
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException | NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
Log.e("Integrity check", "Error while checking app integrity.", e);
}
private static byte[] readFile(String path) {
try {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(path);
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int read;
while ((read = fis.read(buf)) != -1) {
bos.write(buf, 0, read);
}
fis.close();
return bos.toByteArray();
} catch (IOException e) {
return null;
}
}
在此示例中,我们首先获取应用程序的信息和APK文件的路径。然后,我们使用SHA算法生成APK文件的哈希值,以便稍后将其与Play Store提供的哈希值进行比较。接下来,我们使用AndroidAppDeliveryClient从Play Store获取应用程序的元数据,并在onSuccessListener中比较哈希值。如果两个哈希值匹配,则表示