在Android中,可以使用Java的加密库来实现加密和解密操作。下面是一个使用Android加密框架实现在解密时仅使用用户身份验证加密大型字符串的示例代码:
import android.security.keystore.KeyGenParameterSpec;
import android.security.keystore.KeyProperties;
import android.util.Base64;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
public class EncryptionUtils {
private static final String KEY_ALIAS = "MyKeyAlias";
public static String encryptString(String input, String userAuthentication) throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = getCipher(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, getSecretKey(), new UserAuthenticationParameterSpec.Builder(KEY_ALIAS)
.setUserAuthenticationRequired(true)
.setUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds(30) // 设置验证有效时间为30秒
.setUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds(30) // 设置验证有效时间为30秒
.build());
byte[] encryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(input.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
return Base64.encodeToString(encryptedBytes, Base64.DEFAULT);
}
public static String decryptString(String input, String userAuthentication) throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = getCipher(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, getSecretKey(), new UserAuthenticationParameterSpec.Builder(KEY_ALIAS)
.setUserAuthenticationRequired(true)
.setUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds(30) // 设置验证有效时间为30秒
.build());
byte[] encryptedBytes = Base64.decode(input, Base64.DEFAULT);
byte[] decryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(encryptedBytes);
return new String(decryptedBytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
}
private static Cipher getCipher(int cipherMode) throws Exception {
KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("AndroidKeyStore");
keyStore.load(null);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KeyProperties.KEY_ALGORITHM_AES + "/"
+ KeyProperties.BLOCK_MODE_CBC + "/"
+ KeyProperties.ENCRYPTION_PADDING_PKCS7);
if (cipherMode == Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE) {
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, getSecretKey());
} else {
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, getSecretKey());
}
return cipher;
}
private static SecretKey getSecretKey() throws Exception {
KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("AndroidKeyStore");
keyStore.load(null);
if (!keyStore.containsAlias(KEY_ALIAS)) {
KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KeyProperties.KEY_ALGORITHM_AES, "AndroidKeyStore");
keyGenerator.init(new KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder(KEY_ALIAS,
KeyProperties.PURPOSE_ENCRYPT | KeyProperties.PURPOSE_DECRYPT)
.setBlockModes(KeyProperties.BLOCK_MODE_CBC)
.setEncryptionPaddings(KeyProperties.ENCRYPTION_PADDING_PKCS7)
.setUserAuthenticationRequired(true)
.build());
keyGenerator.generateKey();
}
return (SecretKey) keyStore.getKey(KEY_ALIAS, null);
}
}
在上面的示例代码中,我们使用Android的Keystore系统来存储加密密钥,并使用AES算法进行加密和解密。在加密和解密时,我们使用了一个自定义的UserAuthenticationParameterSpec
来要求用户进行身份验证。
encryptString
方法用于加密输入的字符串,并返回Base64编码后的加密结果。decryptString
方法用于解密输入的加密字符串,并返回解密后的原始字符串。
需要注意的是,此示例代码仅仅是一个简单的示例,实际使用中可能需要根据具体需求进行适当的修改和扩展。