使用Jetpack Compose实现文本字段导航的一个常见方法是使用焦点传递。利用这种方法,用户可以通过按下“下一步”或“完成”按钮来导航到下一个文本字段,而无需触摸屏幕上的文本字段。
以下是使用 Jetpack Compose 实现文本字段导航的示例代码:
@Composable fun TextFieldWithNextFocus( modifier: Modifier = Modifier, text: String = "", onTextChange: (String) -> Unit, onImeAction: () -> Unit, nextFocus: FocusRequester, ) { val focusRequester = remember { FocusRequester() }
OutlinedTextField(
modifier = modifier
.focusRequester(focusRequester)
.onFocusEvent {
if (it.isFocused) {
nextFocus.requestFocus()
}
},
value = text,
onValueChange = onTextChange,
keyboardOptions = KeyboardOptions.Default.copy(
imeAction = ImeAction.Next
),
keyboardActions = KeyboardActions(
onAny = { if (it == ImeAction.Next) { onImeAction() } }
)
)
}
@Composable fun TextFieldNavigation() { val (text1, setText1) = remember { mutableStateOf("") } val (text2, setText2) = remember { mutableStateOf("") } val (text3, setText3) = remember { mutableStateOf("") }
val focusRequester1 = remember { FocusRequester() }
val focusRequester2 = remember { FocusRequester() }
val focusRequester3 = remember { FocusRequester() }
Column(modifier = Modifier.padding(16.dp)) {
/* First text field */
TextFieldWithNextFocus(
text = text1,
onTextChange = { setText1(it) },
onImeAction = { focusRequester2.requestFocus() },
nextFocus = focusRequester2,
)
Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(16.dp))
/* Second text field */
TextFieldWithNextFocus(
text = text2,
onTextChange = { setText2(it) },
onImeAction = { focusRequester3.requestFocus() },
nextFocus = focusRequester3,
)
Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(16.dp))
/* Third text field */
TextFieldWithNextFocus(
text = text3,
onTextChange = { setText3(it) },
onImeAction = { /* Do nothing */ },
nextFocus = focusRequester1, // Return focus to first text field
)
}
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