要实现Android多视频布局和编辑视频的功能,可以使用Android提供的MediaCodec和MediaMuxer等API。下面是一个示例代码,演示了如何将多个视频文件合并到一个视频上,并且设置视频的布局。
首先,在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加以下权限:
然后,创建一个名为VideoEditor的类,并添加以下代码:
import android.media.MediaCodec;
import android.media.MediaExtractor;
import android.media.MediaFormat;
import android.media.MediaMuxer;
import android.util.Log;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
public class VideoEditor {
private static final String TAG = "VideoEditor";
public static void mergeVideos(String[] videoPaths, String outputPath, int outputWidth, int outputHeight) {
try {
MediaMuxer muxer = new MediaMuxer(outputPath, MediaMuxer.OutputFormat.MUXER_OUTPUT_MPEG_4);
// 设置输出视频的尺寸和格式
MediaFormat outputFormat = MediaFormat.createVideoFormat("video/avc", outputWidth, outputHeight);
outputFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_COLOR_FORMAT, MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities.COLOR_FormatSurface);
outputFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE, 6000000);
outputFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_FRAME_RATE, 30);
outputFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL, 1);
// 添加视频轨道
int videoTrackIndex = muxer.addTrack(outputFormat);
muxer.start();
// 逐个读取并写入视频文件
for (String videoPath : videoPaths) {
MediaExtractor extractor = new MediaExtractor();
extractor.setDataSource(videoPath);
int trackIndex = selectTrack(extractor, "video/");
if (trackIndex >= 0) {
extractor.selectTrack(trackIndex);
MediaFormat format = extractor.getTrackFormat(trackIndex);
// 获取视频的宽高
int videoWidth = format.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_WIDTH);
int videoHeight = format.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_HEIGHT);
// 计算视频在输出视频中的位置和大小
int left = (outputWidth - videoWidth) / 2;
int top = (outputHeight - videoHeight) / 2;
int right = left + videoWidth;
int bottom = top + videoHeight;
// 创建解码器
MediaCodec decoder = MediaCodec.createDecoderByType("video/avc");
decoder.configure(format, null, null, 0);
decoder.start();
// 创建编码器
MediaCodec encoder = MediaCodec.createEncoderByType("video/avc");
encoder.configure(outputFormat, null, null, MediaCodec.CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE);
encoder.start();
// 创建输入和输出缓冲区
ByteBuffer[] decoderInputBuffers = decoder.getInputBuffers();
ByteBuffer[] decoderOutputBuffers = decoder.getOutputBuffers();
ByteBuffer[] encoderInputBuffers = encoder.getInputBuffers();
ByteBuffer[] encoderOutputBuffers = encoder.getOutputBuffers();
// 循环解码并编码每一帧
boolean isEOS = false;
long presentationTimeUs = 0;
while (!isEOS) {
int inputIndex = decoder.dequeueInputBuffer(10000);
if (inputIndex >= 0) {
ByteBuffer inputBuffer = decoderInputBuffers[inputIndex];
int sampleSize = extractor.readSampleData(inputBuffer, 0);
if (sampleSize < 0) {
decoder.queueInputBuffer(inputIndex, 0, 0, 0, MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM);
isEOS = true;
} else {
presentationTimeUs = extractor.getSampleTime();
decoder.queueInputBuffer(inputIndex, 0, sampleSize, presentationTimeUs, 0);
extractor.advance();
}
}
int outputIndex = decoder.dequeueOutputBuffer(info, 10000);
if (outputIndex >= 0) {
ByteBuffer outputBuffer = decoderOutputBuffers[outputIndex];
MediaFormat bufferFormat = decoder.getOutputFormat(outputIndex);
// 渲染输出的视频帧
renderVideoFrame(outputBuffer, bufferInfo.presentationTimeUs, left, top, right, bottom);
// 编码输出的视频帧
int inputBufferIndex = encoder.dequeueInputBuffer(10000);
if (inputBufferIndex >= 0) {
ByteBuffer inputBuffer = encoderInputBuffers[inputBufferIndex];
inputBuffer.clear