Android的整个BLE栈源代码位于Android Open Source Project(AOSP)的代码库中。具体来说,BLE栈源代码可以在以下路径下找到:
/platform/packages/apps/Bluetooth/src/com/android/bluetooth/ble/
在此路径下,可以找到包含BLE客户端和服务端源代码的Java文件。BLE协议栈的C/C++实现位于以下路径:
/platform/external/bluetooth/bluedroid/
在这个目录中,可以找到对BLE协议栈各个组件的实现,包括广播、扫描、连接和数据传输等。下面是一个简单的例子,演示如何使用Android BLE栈来扫描并连接到BLE外设:
private BluetoothLeScanner leScanner;
private BluetoothGatt bluetoothGatt;
private ScanCallback scanCallback = new ScanCallback() {
@Override
public void onScanResult(int callbackType, ScanResult result) {
BluetoothDevice device = result.getDevice();
if (device.getName() != null && device.getName().equals("My Device")) {
connectToDevice(device);
}
}
};
public void startScanning() {
BluetoothManager bluetoothManager = (BluetoothManager) getSystemService(BLUETOOTH_SERVICE);
BluetoothAdapter adapter = bluetoothManager.getAdapter();
leScanner = adapter.getBluetoothLeScanner();
ScanFilter scanFilter = new ScanFilter.Builder().setDeviceName("My Device").build();
ArrayList filters = new ArrayList<>();
filters.add(scanFilter);
ScanSettings scanSettings = new ScanSettings.Builder().build();
leScanner.startScan(filters, scanSettings, scanCallback);
}
public void connectToDevice(BluetoothDevice device) {
bluetoothGatt = device.connectGatt(this, false, gattCallback);
}
private BluetoothGattCallback gattCallback = new BluetoothGattCallback() {
@Override
public void onConnectionStateChange(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status, int newState) {
if (newState == BluetoothProfile.STATE_CONNECTED) {
gatt.discoverServices();
} else if (newState == BluetoothProfile.STATE_DISCONNECTED) {
bluetoothGatt.close();
bluetoothGatt = null;
}
}
@Override
public void onServicesDiscovered(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status) {
List services = gatt.getServices();
// process discovered services and characteristics
}
};