首先,需要在前端项目中添加System.Text.Json
包。
在DTO层中,为每个DTO类添加一个JsonConverter
派生类,以处理它的多态性。例如,以下是Animal
DTO类的派生类Dog
和Cat
的代码示例:
public abstract class Animal
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }
}
public class Dog : Animal
{
public string Breed { get; set; }
}
public class Cat : Animal
{
public bool IsIndoor { get; set; }
}
public class AnimalJsonConverter : JsonConverter
{
public override Animal Read(ref Utf8JsonReader reader, Type typeToConvert, JsonSerializerOptions options)
{
// Determine the concrete type of the object based on its properties
if(reader.TryGetProperty("Breed", out _))
{
return JsonSerializer.Deserialize(ref reader, options);
}
else if(reader.TryGetProperty("IsIndoor", out _))
{
return JsonSerializer.Deserialize(ref reader, options);
}
else
{
throw new JsonException("Unable to determine the type of the object");
}
}
public override void Write(Utf8JsonWriter writer, Animal value, JsonSerializerOptions options)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
[JsonConverter(typeof(AnimalJsonConverter))]
特性标记,以指定要使用的JsonConverter
类。例如:[JsonConverter(typeof(AnimalJsonConverter))]
public class AnimalDto
{
public Animal Animal { get; set; }
}
PolymorphicJsonConverter
类,该类派生自JsonConverter
类,并覆盖TryRead
和Write
方法。将其添加到Startup.cs
文件中的services.AddHttpClient()
方法调用中,以确保在反序列化过程中使用该类。以下是`Pol