首先,需要在前端项目中添加System.Text.Json包。
在DTO层中,为每个DTO类添加一个JsonConverter派生类,以处理它的多态性。例如,以下是AnimalDTO类的派生类Dog和Cat的代码示例:
public abstract class Animal
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }
}
public class Dog : Animal
{
    public string Breed { get; set; }
}
public class Cat : Animal
{
    public bool IsIndoor { get; set; }
}
public class AnimalJsonConverter : JsonConverter
{
    public override Animal Read(ref Utf8JsonReader reader, Type typeToConvert, JsonSerializerOptions options)
    {
        // Determine the concrete type of the object based on its properties
        if(reader.TryGetProperty("Breed", out _))
        {
            return JsonSerializer.Deserialize(ref reader, options);
        }
        else if(reader.TryGetProperty("IsIndoor", out _))
        {
            return JsonSerializer.Deserialize(ref reader, options);
        }
        else
        {
            throw new JsonException("Unable to determine the type of the object");
        }
    }
    public override void Write(Utf8JsonWriter writer, Animal value, JsonSerializerOptions options)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}
   
[JsonConverter(typeof(AnimalJsonConverter))]特性标记,以指定要使用的JsonConverter类。例如:[JsonConverter(typeof(AnimalJsonConverter))]
public class AnimalDto
{
    public Animal Animal { get; set; }
}
PolymorphicJsonConverter类,该类派生自JsonConverter类,并覆盖TryRead和Write方法。将其添加到Startup.cs文件中的services.AddHttpClient()方法调用中,以确保在反序列化过程中使用该类。以下是`Pol