AWS Step Function可以通过引导程序(bootstrap actions)在EC2实例启动时运行特定的脚本,从而为集群提供初始化、配置或其他任务。然而,Step Function默认只允许添加一个引导动作。如果需要动态添加多个引导动作,需要采用以下步骤:
以下是Lambda函数的代码示例:
import boto3
def lambda_handler(event, context):
cluster_id = event["cluster_id"]
bootstrap_actions = event["bootstrap_actions"]
emr = boto3.client("emr")
response = emr.add_job_flow_steps(
JobFlowId=cluster_id,
Steps=[
{
'Name': 'Bootstrap actions',
'ActionOnFailure': 'TERMINATE_JOB_FLOW',
'HadoopJarStep': {
'Jar': 'command-runner.jar',
'Args': ["s3://my-bucket/my-bootstrap-script.sh"] #example bootstrap script
}
} for bootstrap_action in bootstrap_actions]
)
return response
{
"Comment": "Add multiple bootstrap actions to EMR cluster",
"StartAt": "AddBootstrapActions",
"States": {
"AddBootstrapActions": {
"Type": "Task",
"Resource": "arn:aws:lambda:xxxxxx:function:add_bootstrap_actions",
"End": true,
"InputPath": "$.bootstrap_actions"
}
}
}
这样,Step Function就可以动态添加多个引导动作了。