要给出带有代码示例的AES加密协助的解决方法,需要使用一个支持AES加密的编程语言或库。以下是使用Java和Python的示例:
Java示例:
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;
public class AESHelper {
public static String encrypt(String plaintext, String key) throws Exception {
SecretKeySpec secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
byte[] encryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(plaintext.getBytes());
return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encryptedBytes);
}
public static String decrypt(String ciphertext, String key) throws Exception {
SecretKeySpec secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
byte[] encryptedBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(ciphertext);
byte[] decryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(encryptedBytes);
return new String(decryptedBytes);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String plaintext = "Hello, AES!";
String key = "abcdefghijklmnop";
String encryptedText = encrypt(plaintext, key);
System.out.println("Encrypted Text: " + encryptedText);
String decryptedText = decrypt(encryptedText, key);
System.out.println("Decrypted Text: " + decryptedText);
}
}
Python示例:
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
import base64
def encrypt(plaintext, key):
cipher = AES.new(key.encode(), AES.MODE_ECB)
encryptedBytes = cipher.encrypt(plaintext.encode())
return base64.b64encode(encryptedBytes).decode()
def decrypt(ciphertext, key):
cipher = AES.new(key.encode(), AES.MODE_ECB)
decryptedBytes = cipher.decrypt(base64.b64decode(ciphertext))
return decryptedBytes.decode()
plaintext = "Hello, AES!"
key = "abcdefghijklmnop"
encryptedText = encrypt(plaintext, key)
print("Encrypted Text: " + encryptedText)
decryptedText = decrypt(encryptedText, key)
print("Decrypted Text: " + decryptedText)
这些示例使用了AES算法和ECB模式进行加密和解密,使用了预设的密钥长度和填充方式(PKCS5Padding)。请注意,ECB模式不是最安全的模式,因此在实际使用中可能需要考虑使用其他模式(如CBC)和一个更安全的密钥生成和管理方案。