在AES加密和解密中使用相同的加密算法和密钥，以确保兼容性。

示例代码：

Java AES加密：

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

public class AesEncryptionJava {
    private static final String ALGO = "AES";
    private static final byte[] keyValue = "ThisIsASecretKey".getBytes();

    public static String encrypt(String data) throws Exception {
        SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(keyValue, ALGO);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGO);
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
        byte[] encVal = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes());
        return Base64.encodeBase64String(encVal);
    }
}

Node.js AES解密：

const crypto = require('crypto');

const ALGO = 'aes256';
const SECRET_KEY = 'ThisIsASecretKey';

const decrypt = (encryptedData) => {
  const decipher = crypto.createDecipher(ALGO, SECRET_KEY);
  let decrypted = decipher.update(encryptedData, 'base64', 'utf-8');
  decrypted += decipher.final('utf-8');
  return decrypted;
};

module.exports = {
  decrypt,
};

在两种语言中使用相同的密钥和加密算法（例如上述示例中使用的AES-256算法和"ThisIsASecretKey"密钥），则加密的数据可以在Java中加密，然后在Node.js中解密并使用。