在处理大量数据时,AES多核表现差的问题可以通过使用并行化技术来解决。下面是一个使用Python的multiprocessing库,并行加密和解密AES的示例代码:
import multiprocessing
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
def encrypt(data, key):
cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_ECB)
encrypted_data = cipher.encrypt(data)
return encrypted_data
def decrypt(encrypted_data, key):
cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_ECB)
decrypted_data = cipher.decrypt(encrypted_data)
return decrypted_data
def parallel_encrypt(data, key):
pool = multiprocessing.Pool()
num_processes = multiprocessing.cpu_count()
chunk_size = len(data) // num_processes
chunks = [data[i:i+chunk_size] for i in range(0, len(data), chunk_size)]
encrypted_chunks = pool.starmap(encrypt, [(chunk, key) for chunk in chunks])
encrypted_data = b"".join(encrypted_chunks)
pool.close()
pool.join()
return encrypted_data
def parallel_decrypt(encrypted_data, key):
pool = multiprocessing.Pool()
num_processes = multiprocessing.cpu_count()
chunk_size = len(encrypted_data) // num_processes
chunks = [encrypted_data[i:i+chunk_size] for i in range(0, len(encrypted_data), chunk_size)]
decrypted_chunks = pool.starmap(decrypt, [(chunk, key) for chunk in chunks])
decrypted_data = b"".join(decrypted_chunks)
pool.close()
pool.join()
return decrypted_data
if __name__ == "__main__":
data = b"This is a test message"
key = b"0123456789ABCDEF"
# Sequential encryption and decryption
encrypted_data = encrypt(data, key)
decrypted_data = decrypt(encrypted_data, key)
print("Sequential result:")
print(decrypted_data)
# Parallel encryption and decryption
parallel_encrypted_data = parallel_encrypt(data, key)
parallel_decrypted_data = parallel_decrypt(parallel_encrypted_data, key)
print("\nParallel result:")
print(parallel_decrypted_data)
在上述示例代码中,我们使用了multiprocessing.Pool()
来创建一个进程池,并使用cpu_count()
获取系统的CPU核心数。然后,我们将数据分成多个块,并使用starmap()
方法在进程池中并行执行加密和解密操作。最后,我们使用join()
方法等待所有进程完成,并将结果合并为最终的加密或解密数据。
请注意,由于AES加密和解密是CPU密集型任务,使用多核可能会提高性能。但是,在实际应用中,多核加速的效果可能因系统性能和数据规模而有所不同。