问题描述: 当使用AWS Lambda与Neo4j数据库进行交互时,可能会出现'Unable to resolve connection to Neo4j database from AWS Lambda”的错误。这个错误通常意味着无法将Lambda函数的运行时环境连接到Neo4j服务器。 解决方案: 要解决这个问题,你需要确保以下几点:
import os
import socket
def check_socket(host, port):
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
result = sock.connect_ex((host, port))
sock.close()
return result == 0
def get_credentials():
# 从Lambda函数的环境变量中获取所需的Neo4j凭据
return {
'ne4j_host': os.environ['NEO4J_HOST'],
'ne4j_port': os.environ['NEO4J_PORT'],
'ne4j_user': os.environ['NEO4J_USER'],
'ne4j_password': os.environ['NEO4J_PASSWORD']
}
def lambda_handler(event, context):
credentials = get_credentials()
host = credentials['neo4j_host']
port = credentials['neo4j_port']
username = credentials['neo4j_user']
password = credentials['neo4j_password']
# 检查Neo4j的端口是否打开
if not check_socket(host, port):
return 'Error: Unable to connect to Neo4j at {}:{}'.format(host, port)
# 连接到Neo4j数据库
from neo4j.v1 import GraphDatabase, basic_auth
driver = GraphDatabase.driver('bolt://{}:{}'.format(host, port),
auth=basic_auth(username, password))
try:
with driver.session() as session:
result = session.run('MATCH (n) RETURN count(n) AS count')
record = result.single()
return {'node_count': record['count']}