AEM(Adobe Experience Manager)是一种内容管理系统,用于构建和管理数字体验。Mockito是一个用于Java的开源单元测试框架。
在AEM中,进行Mockito单元测试时可能会遇到以下问题:
@Mock
注解创建模拟对象,并使用@InjectMocks
注解将模拟对象注入到被测试对象中。@Mock
private DependencyService dependencyService;
@InjectMocks
private MyComponent myComponent;
@Mock
private SlingHttpServletRequest request;
@Mock
private SlingHttpServletResponse response;
@InjectMocks
private MyComponent myComponent;
@Before
public void setup() {
MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
// 设置模拟的AEM上下文
ResourceResolver resourceResolver = Mockito.mock(ResourceResolver.class);
Mockito.when(request.getResourceResolver()).thenReturn(resourceResolver);
}
when
和verify
方法来模拟和验证方法调用。@Mock
private DependencyService dependencyService;
@InjectMocks
private MyComponent myComponent;
@Test
public void testMethod() {
// 模拟方法调用并返回结果
Mockito.when(dependencyService.someMethod()).thenReturn("someValue");
// 调用被测试方法
String result = myComponent.methodToTest();
// 验证方法调用
Mockito.verify(dependencyService).someMethod();
// 验证结果
Assert.assertEquals("someValue", result);
}
CompletableFuture
来模拟异步方法的返回值。@Mock
private DependencyService dependencyService;
@InjectMocks
private MyComponent myComponent;
@Test
public void testAsyncMethod() throws Exception {
CompletableFuture future = new CompletableFuture<>();
future.complete("someValue");
Mockito.when(dependencyService.asyncMethod()).thenReturn(future);
String result = myComponent.asyncMethodToTest().get();
Mockito.verify(dependencyService).asyncMethod();
Assert.assertEquals("someValue", result);
}
这些是一些常见的AEM Mockito单元测试问题的解决方法。根据具体的情况,还可能会有其他问题和解决方法。