在ASP.NET Core应用程序中使用ETag时,通常会将ETag的值设置为特定资源的哈希值。然而,这可能会导致ETag值在内容类型发生更改时发生变化。
可以通过在ETag值中包含内容类型后缀来解决此问题。这样,ETag将仅在资源的内容或内容类型发生更改时发生更改。
以下代码示例显示如何使用内容类型后缀生成ETag:
[HttpGet]
[Route("api/values")]
public IActionResult Get()
{
var content = "Hello, world!";
var contentType = "text/plain";
// Generate ETag based on the content and content type suffix
var etag = GenerateETag(content, contentType);
// Add ETag to response headers
HttpContext.Response.Headers.Add("ETag", etag);
// Check if request ETag matches the generated ETag
if (HttpContext.Request.Headers.ContainsKey("If-None-Match") &&
HttpContext.Request.Headers["If-None-Match"].Equals(etag))
{
// ETag matches, return Not Modified response
return NotModified();
}
// ETag doesn't match, return content
return Ok(content);
}
private string GenerateETag(string content, string contentType)
{
using (var md5 = MD5.Create())
{
var combined = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(contentType + content);
var hash = md5.ComputeHash(combined);
var hex = BitConverter.ToString(hash);
return hex.Replace("-", "");
}
}
private IActionResult NotModified()
{
var result = new StatusCodeResult(304);
result.ContentTypes.Add("text/plain");
return result;
}