首先,我们需要在ASP.NET Core应用程序中安装一个名为Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Cookies的NuGet包。此包将提供我们在应用程序中设置角色/策略以及登录重定向路径的功能。
接下来,我们需要在Startup.cs文件的ConfigureServices方法中,添加以下代码:
services.AddAuthentication(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
.AddCookie(options =>
{
options.LoginPath = "/Account/Login";
options.AccessDeniedPath = "/Account/AccessDenied";
options.Cookie.Name = "MyAuthCookie";
});
上述代码中,我们添加了身份验证中间件,其中options.LoginPath和options.AccessDeniedPath属性定义了登录重定向的路径和访问被拒绝的路径。我们还设置了options.Cookie.Name属性,用于设置Cookie的名称。
接下来,我们需要定义角色/策略以及相应的登录重定向路径。我们可以在Startup.cs文件中添加以下代码:
services.AddAuthorization(options =>
{
options.AddPolicy("Admin", policy => policy.RequireClaim(ClaimTypes.Role, "Admin"));
options.AddPolicy("User", policy => policy.RequireClaim(ClaimTypes.Role, "User"));
});
services.ConfigureApplicationCookie(options =>
{
options.LoginPath = "/Account/Login";
options.AccessDeniedPath = "/Account/AccessDenied";
options.Cookie.Name = "MyAuthCookie";
options.Cookie.Path = "/";
options.Cookie.HttpOnly = true;
options.ExpireTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(20);
options.SlidingExpiration = true;
// Define a custom CookieAuthenticationEvents class to handle events.
options.Events = new CookieAuthenticationEvents
{
OnRedirectToLogin = context =>
{
if (context.Request.Path.StartsWithSegments("/api") && context.Response.StatusCode == (int)HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
context.Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized;
}
else
{
context.Response.Redirect(context.RedirectUri);
}
return Task.CompletedTask;
},
OnRedirectToAccessDenied = context =>
{
if (context