要实现ASP.NET Core自定义身份验证方案,并且授权属性不允许用户登录,你可以按照以下步骤进行操作:
public class CustomAuthenticationHandler : AuthenticationHandler
{
public CustomAuthenticationHandler(IOptionsMonitor options, ILoggerFactory logger, UrlEncoder encoder, ISystemClock clock)
: base(options, logger, encoder, clock)
{
}
protected override async Task HandleAuthenticateAsync()
{
// 在这里编写验证逻辑
// 验证成功,调用 Success 方法,传递用户信息
// 验证失败,调用 Fail 方法,传递失败原因
// 示例代码:
var username = Request.Query["username"];
var password = Request.Query["password"];
if (username == "admin" && password == "password")
{
var claims = new[] { new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, username) };
var identity = new ClaimsIdentity(claims, Scheme.Name);
var principal = new ClaimsPrincipal(identity);
var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(principal, Scheme.Name);
return AuthenticateResult.Success(ticket);
}
else
{
return AuthenticateResult.Fail("Invalid username or password");
}
}
}
public class CustomAuthenticationOptions : AuthenticationSchemeOptions
{
public const string DefaultScheme = "CustomScheme";
public string Scheme => DefaultScheme;
public string AuthenticationType = DefaultScheme;
}
public class CustomAuthorizationAttribute : AuthorizeAttribute, IAuthorizationFilter
{
public void OnAuthorization(AuthorizationFilterContext context)
{
var isAuthenticated = context.HttpContext.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated;
if (!isAuthenticated)
{
context.Result = new StatusCodeResult((int)HttpStatusCode.Forbidden);
}
}
}
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
// 添加自定义身份验证方案
services.AddAuthentication(CustomAuthenticationOptions.DefaultScheme)
.AddScheme(CustomAuthenticationOptions.DefaultScheme, options => { });
services.AddControllersWithViews();
}
[CustomAuthorization]
public class HomeController : Controller
{
// 控制器和动作方法的其他代码
}
这样,当用户尝试访问带有[CustomAuthorization]属性的控制器或动作方法时,如果用户未经身份验证,则会返回HTTP 403 Forbidden状态码。