在使用 Appium 和 opencv 进行图像比较时,可能会遇到 org.openqa.selenium.UnsupportedCommandException 异常,原因是 Appium 驱动不支持 opencv 提供的相关操作。因此,需要使用 WebDriverWaits 和 MobileCommands 接口来实现图像比较功能。
以下是示例代码:
public class ImageComparison {
private AppiumDriver driver;
private OpenCV opencv;
public ImageComparison(AppiumDriver driver) {
this.driver = driver;
this.opencv = new OpenCV();
}
public boolean compareImages(String path1, String path2) {
Mat img1 = opencv.imread(path1);
Mat img2 = opencv.imread(path2);
Mat diff = new Mat();
opencv.absdiff(img1, img2, diff);
double diffPercent = (opencv.countNonZero(diff) * 100) / (img1.width() * img1.height());
if (diffPercent == 0) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
// 使用WebDriverWaits和MobileCommands接口
public boolean waitForImage(String path) {
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
driver.executeScript("mobile: animation", ImmutableMap.of("action", "none"));
ExpectedCondition imageLoaded = new ExpectedCondition() {
public Boolean apply(WebDriver driver) {
return compareImages(path, "/sdcard/screenshot.png");
}
}
return wait.until(imageLoaded);
}
}
上述代码中,compareImages() 方法使用 opencv 库来比较两张图片,并返回比较结果。waitForImage() 方法通过 WebDriverWaits 和 MobileCommands 接口等待加载指定的图像,并返回比较结果。可以根据具体需要进行调整。