问题描述:
当使用Api Platform框架进行ORM映射时,如果实体类中存在OneToMany关系,Api Platform将无法持久化数据。这是因为生成的实体仅包含主表的声明,而子表的声明被忽略了。
为了解决这个问题,我们需要手动创建并保存子表的记录。这可以通过在主实体中触发事件来实现。我们需要创建一个侦听器(listener),它会监听主实体的预持久化事件,并在保存主实体之前创建并保存子实体。
以下是一个示例,我们将在User实体中创建一个Profile实体:
// User.php
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
use ApiPlatform\Core\Annotation\ApiProperty;
/**
* @ApiResource()
* @ORM\EntityListeners({"App\EntityListener\CreateProfileListener"})
*/
class User
{
/**
* @ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="App\Entity\Profile", mappedBy="user", cascade={"persist"})
*/
private $profile;
public function __construct()
{
$this->profile = new ArrayCollection();
}
public function addProfile(Profile $profile): self
{
if (!$this->profile->contains($profile)) {
$this->profile[] = $profile;
$profile->setUser($this);
}
return $this;
}
public function removeProfile(Profile $profile): self
{
if ($this->profile->contains($profile)) {
$this->profile->removeElement($profile);
if ($profile->getUser() === $this) {
$profile->setUser(null);
}
}
return $this;
}
}
// Profile.php
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
use ApiPlatform\Core\Annotation\ApiProperty;
/**
* @ORM\Entity
*/
class Profile
{
/**
* @ORM\Id()
* @ORM\GeneratedValue()
* @ORM\Column(type="integer")
*/
private $id;
/**
* @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="App\Entity\User", inversedBy="profile")
* @ORM\JoinColumn(nullable=false)
*/
private $user;
/**
* @ORM\Column(type="string", length=255)
*/
private $firstName;
/**
* @ORM\Column(type="string", length=255)
*/
private $lastName;
public function getId(): ?int
{
return $this->id;
}
public function getUser(): ?User
{
return $this->user;
}
public function setUser(?User $user): self
{
$this->user = $user;
return $this;
}
public function getFirstName(): ?string
{
return $this->firstName;
}
public function setFirstName(string $firstName): self
{
$this->firstName = $firstName;
return $this;
}
public function getLastName(): ?string
{
return $this->lastName;
}
public function setLastName(string $lastName): self
{
$this->lastName = $lastName;
return $this;
}
}
// CreateProfileListener.php
namespace App\EntityListener;
use App\Entity\User;
use App\Entity\Profile;
use Doctrine\ORM\Event\LifecycleEventArgs;
class CreateProfileListener
{
public function prePersist(User $user, LifecycleEventArgs $event): void
{
$entityManager = $event->getEntityManager();
$profile = new Profile();
$profile->setUser($user);
$entityManager->