在Apache BEAM管道中实现消息批处理和立即触发需要在PipelineOptions中设置GlobalWindow和TriggeringPolicy。下面是一个示例代码:
import apache_beam as beam
from apache_beam.options.pipeline_options import PipelineOptions
from apache_beam.transforms.trigger import AfterWatermark, Repeatedly, AfterCount
p = beam.Pipeline(options=PipelineOptions())
messages = [
{"id": 1, "message": "hello"},
{"id": 2, "message": "world"},
{"id": 3, "message": "apache"},
{"id": 4, "message": "beam"}
]
batched_messages = (
p
| "Create Messages" >> beam.Create(messages)
| "Batch Messages" >> beam.WindowInto(beam.window.GlobalWindows())
| "Trigger Immediately" >> beam.TriggeringPolicy(
AfterCount(1),
Repeatedly(AfterWatermark()),
)
| "Print Batched Messages" >> beam.Map(print)
)
result = p.run()
result.wait_until_finish()
此代码使用GlobalWindows()将所有消息分配给全局窗口,然后使用TriggeringPolicy设置立即触发,以在批处理包含一条消息时立即触发管道。