这是因为Jackson库不支持将Java的java.sql.Timestamp类型映射到BigQuery的TIMESTAMP类型。解决此问题的解决方法是将java.sql.Timestamp转换为java.util.Date并写入BigQuery。下面是一个使用自定义转换器解决此问题的示例代码:
// 创建自定义转换器
public class TimestampToUtcDateConverter extends TableRowJsonConverter {
private static final DateTimeFormatter FORMATTER =
DateTimeFormat.forPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSSSSS").withZoneUTC();
@Override
protected void setValue(
FieldValueList row, String key, Object value, Schema.Field field) {
Schema.Type fieldType = field.getType();
if (Schema.Type.DATETIME.equals(fieldType)) {
Timestamp timestampValue = (Timestamp) value;
DateTime dateTime = new DateTime(timestampValue.getTime());
row.set(key, FORMATTER.print(dateTime));
} else {
super.setValue(row, key, value, field);
}
}
}
// 使用自定义转换器将java.sql.Timestamp转换为java.util.Date
PCollection input = ...;
input.apply(
BigQueryIO.writeTableRows()
.to("my-dataset.my-table")
.withCreateDisposition(CreateDisposition.CREATE_IF_NEEDED)
.withWriteDisposition(WriteDisposition.WRITE_APPEND)
.withSchema(getTableSchema())
.withJsonSchema(getJsonSchema())
.withFormatFunction(
(MyObject o) -> {
TableRow row = new TableRow();
row.set("timestampField", new Date(o.getTimestamp().getTime()));
// 将java.sql.Timestamp转换为java.util.Date并在TableRow中进行设置
...
return row;
})
.withCustomGcsTempLocation(StaticValueProvider.of("gs://my-bucket/tmp"))
.withCustomConverter(Timestamp.class, new TimestampToUtcDateConverter()));
上面的示例代码假定存在名为'my-dataset.my-table”的BigQuery表,并且MyObject类具有名为'timestamp”的java.sql.Timestamp字段。在写入BigQuery时,我们使用自定义转换器将java.sql.Timestamp转换为java.util.Date,并将类似'2021-01-01 00:00:00.000000”这样的文字格式写入BigQuery。