将 BigQuery 表模式转换为字典形式并使用 Apache Beam 的 ParDo 函数处理数据。以下是 Python 代码示例:
import apache_beam as beam
class CastRows(beam.DoFn):
def __init__(self, fields):
self.fields = fields
def process(self, row_dict):
for field in self.fields:
field_name = field['name']
row_dict[field_name] = self.cast_datatype(row_dict[field_name], field['type'])
return [row_dict]
def cast_datatype(self, value, datatype):
# define your datatype mapping here
return value
def main():
PROJECT_ID = 'my-project-id'
DATASET_NAME = 'my-dataset'
TABLE_NAME = 'my-table'
table_schema = [
{'name': 'name', 'type': 'STRING'},
{'name': 'age', 'type': 'INTEGER'},
{'name': 'is_male', 'type': 'BOOLEAN'}
]
table_ref = f'{PROJECT_ID}:{DATASET_NAME}.{TABLE_NAME}'
with beam.Pipeline() as p:
rows = (
p | 'Read from BigQuery' >> beam.io.ReadFromBigQuery(table=table_ref)
| 'Cast datatypes' >> beam.ParDo(CastRows(table_schema))
)
# add your processing logic here
# for example, you can write rows to a file as follows:
rows | 'Write to file' >> beam.io.WriteToText('output.txt')
在上面的示例中,我们首先定义了 BigQuery 表模式(即数据结构),然后将表模式传递给 CastRows
函数的构造函数。CastRows
函数将将每一行中的列值强制转换为对应的数据类型。最后,我们使用 beam.ParDo
函数将 CastRows
函数应用于输入数据,并在 WriteToText
函数中将处理后的行写入文件。