首先,需要使用Python中的os
模块和AirFlow的BaseSensorOperator
类来实现监视文件夹的任务。下面是代码示例:
import os
from airflow.sensors.base_sensor_operator import BaseSensorOperator
from airflow.utils.decorators import apply_defaults
class FolderSensor(BaseSensorOperator):
@apply_defaults
def __init__(
self,
folder_path,
*args,
**kwargs
):
super(FolderSensor, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.folder_path = folder_path
def poke(self, context):
self.log.info(f'Poking for file in folder {self.folder_path}')
return any(
f.startswith('input_')
for f in os.listdir(self.folder_path)
)
在上面的代码中,每次poke
(轮询)任务运行时,文件夹中所有以“input_”开头的文件将被检查。如果输入文件被检测到,则任务将成功并继续下一步操作。
接下来,需要创建一个DAG,并使用上述类中定义的传感器operator来监测文件夹的输入文件。下面是一个示例DAG的代码:
from airflow import DAG
from airflow.operators.dummy_operator import DummyOperator
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from airflow.operators.python_operator import PythonOperator
dag = DAG('folder_sensor_example', description='Example folder sensor DAG',
schedule_interval=timedelta(days=1),
start_date=datetime(2021, 1, 1),
catchup=False)
start_task = DummyOperator(task_id='start_task', dag=dag)
folder_sensor_task = FolderSensor(
task_id='folder_sensor_task',
folder_path='/path/to/folder',
dag=dag
)
next_task = PythonOperator(
task_id='next_task',
python_callable=lambda: print('Files detected!'),
dag=dag
)
start_task >> folder_sensor_task >> next_task
在上述示例中,首先创建了一个运行间隔为1天