如果在安卓设备与树莓派之间进行蓝牙通信时出现连接被拒绝的错误,可能是由于以下几个原因导致的:权限问题、设备配对问题或代码错误。下面是一些解决方法和代码示例:
在运行时请求蓝牙相关权限:
private static final int REQUEST_ENABLE_BT = 1;
private static final int REQUEST_LOCATION_PERMISSION = 2;
// 检查并请求蓝牙权限
private void checkBluetoothPermissions() {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},
REQUEST_LOCATION_PERMISSION);
} else if (!bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Intent enableBtIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableBtIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);
}
}
// 处理权限请求结果
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
@NonNull int[] grantResults) {
if (requestCode == REQUEST_LOCATION_PERMISSION) {
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
if (!bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Intent enableBtIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableBtIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);
}
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Location permission denied", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
// 处理启用蓝牙请求结果
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode == REQUEST_ENABLE_BT) {
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
// 蓝牙已成功启用
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Bluetooth enabling failed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
$ bluetoothctl
[bluetooth]# power on
[bluetooth]# discoverable on
[bluetooth]# agent on
[bluetooth]# default-agent
[bluetooth]# scan on
然后在安卓设备上进行配对。
private static final UUID MY_UUID = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");
BluetoothDevice device = bluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(deviceAddress);
BluetoothSocket socket = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(MY_UUID);
socket.connect();
希望这些解决方法和代码示例能够帮助你解决连接被拒绝的错误。