使用Jetpack Compose实现自定义软键盘输入方式;首先需要创建一个自定义的Compose View,重写onMeasure方法进行布局和测量,然后在onDraw方法内绘制自定义的键盘界面;接着,在EditText的onFocusChange回调方法内判断输入框是否获得焦点,并通过WindowManager添加一个悬浮窗口,将自定义键盘View加入悬浮窗口并显示出来;最后在自定义键盘View内实现点击事件,获取被点击的键盘按钮的文本并通过InputConnection将文本提交到EditText中。详细实现可以参考以下示例代码:
@Composable
fun CustomKeyboard(
inputConnection: InputConnection,
) {
val keyboardLayout = listOf(
listOf("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "0"),
listOf("q", "w", "e", "r", "t", "y", "u", "i", "o", "p"),
listOf("a", "s", "d", "f", "g", "h", "j", "k", "l", ""),
listOf("z", "x", "c", "v", "b", "n", "m", "", "", ""),
listOf("", "", "", "space", "", "", "", "", "", ""),
)
val focusManager = LocalFocusManager.current
val windowManager = LocalWindowManager.current
var window: PopupWindow? = null
var currentText = ""
fun addItem(s: String) {
currentText += s
inputConnection.commitText(s, 1)
}
fun removeItem() {
if (currentText.isNotEmpty()) {
currentText = currentText.substring(0, currentText.length - 1)
inputConnection.deleteSurroundingText(1, 0)
}
}
fun dismissKeyboard() {
window?.dismiss()
}
val itemStyle = MaterialTheme.typography.h5.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold)
Box(Modifier.fillMaxSize()) {
Column(Modifier.fillMaxSize(), horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally) {
keyboardLayout.forEach { row ->
Row {
row.forEach { text ->
when (text) {
"space" -> {
TextButton(onClick = { addItem(" ") }, modifier = Modifier.weight(0.8f).height(50.dp)) {
Text(text = "space", style = itemStyle)
}
}
"" -> {
Spacer(modifier = Modifier.weight(0.1f))
}
else -> {
TextButton(onClick = { addItem(text) }, modifier = Modifier.weight(0.1f).height(50.dp)) {
Text(text = text, style = itemStyle)
}
}
}
}
}
Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(10.dp))
}
Row(
modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.Center,
) {
IconButton(modifier = Modifier.weight(0.1f), onClick = { removeItem() }) {
Icon(Icons.Rounded.ArrowBack, null)
}
}
}
}
val customKeyboardView = remember {
AndroidView(
modifier = Modifier.size(0.dp, 250.dp),
factory = { context ->
FrameLayout(context).apply {
layoutParams = FrameLayout.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
Gravity.BOTTOM or Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL
)
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