在Android/Java中,可以使用OpenCV库来进行图像匹配。下面是一个使用OpenCV库进行图像匹配的示例代码:
import org.opencv.core.Core;
import org.opencv.core.Mat;
import org.opencv.core.MatOfFloat;
import org.opencv.core.MatOfInt;
import org.opencv.core.MatOfPoint;
import org.opencv.core.Rect;
import org.opencv.core.Scalar;
import org.opencv.core.Size;
import org.opencv.core.CvType;
import org.opencv.core.CvType.*;
import org.opencv.core.MatOfPoint2f;
import org.opencv.core.MatOfByte;
import org.opencv.core.MatOfDMatch;
import org.opencv.core.DMatch;
import org.opencv.core.Point;
import org.opencv.core.RotatedRect;
import org.opencv.core.TermCriteria;
import org.opencv.core.CvException;
import org.opencv.core.CvType;
import org.opencv.core.CvType.*;
import org.opencv.core.Core.MinMaxLocResult;
import org.opencv.core.MatOfDMatch;
import org.opencv.core.DMatch;
import org.opencv.core.MatOfKeyPoint;
import org.opencv.core.KeyPoint;
import org.opencv.core.Core.MinMaxLocResult;
import org.opencv.core.Core.MinMaxLocResult;
import org.opencv.core.Scalar;
import org.opencv.core.Size;
import org.opencv.core.TermCriteria;
import org.opencv.core.CvType;
import org.opencv.core.CvType.*;
import org.opencv.core.MatOfPoint2f;
import org.opencv.core.Point;
import org.opencv.core.Rect;
import org.opencv.core.RotatedRect;
import org.opencv.features2d.FeatureDetector;
import org.opencv.features2d.DescriptorExtractor;
import org.opencv.features2d.DescriptorMatcher;
import org.opencv.features2d.Features2d;
import org.opencv.highgui.Highgui;
import org.opencv.imgproc.Imgproc;
import org.opencv.imgcodecs.Imgcodecs;
import org.opencv.utils.Converters;
public class ImageMatcher {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 加载图像
Mat largeImage = Imgcodecs.imread("path_to_large_image.jpg");
Mat smallImage = Imgcodecs.imread("path_to_small_image.jpg");
// 创建特征检测器、描述符提取器和描述符匹配器
FeatureDetector detector = FeatureDetector.create(FeatureDetector.SIFT);
DescriptorExtractor extractor = DescriptorExtractor.create(DescriptorExtractor.SIFT);
DescriptorMatcher matcher = DescriptorMatcher.create(DescriptorMatcher.FLANNBASED);
// 在大图像中检测关键点和计算描述符
MatOfKeyPoint keypoints1 = new MatOfKeyPoint();
Mat descriptors1 = new Mat();
detector.detectAndCompute(largeImage, new Mat(), keypoints1, descriptors1);
// 在小图像中检测关键点和计算描述符
MatOfKeyPoint keypoints2 = new MatOfKeyPoint();
Mat descriptors2 = new Mat();
detector.detectAndCompute(smallImage, new Mat(), keypoints2, descriptors2);
// 匹配描述符
MatOfDMatch matches = new MatOfDMatch();
matcher.match(descriptors1, descriptors2, matches);
// 筛选出最佳匹配
DMatch[] matchesArray = matches.toArray();
double maxDist = 0;
double minDist = Double.MAX_VALUE;
for (int i = 0; i < matchesArray.length; i++) {
double dist = matchesArray[i].distance;
if (dist < minDist) minDist = dist;
if (dist > maxDist) maxDist = dist;
}
// 选择合适的匹配点
MatOfDMatch goodMatches = new MatOfDMatch();
for (int i = 0; i < matchesArray.length; i++) {
if (matchesArray[i].distance < 3 * minDist) {
goodMatches.push_back(new MatOfDMatch(matchesArray[i]));
}
}
// 绘制匹配结果
Mat outputImage = new Mat();
Features2d.drawMatches(largeImage, keypoints1, smallImage, keypoints2,
goodMatches, outputImage, Scalar.all(-1), Scalar.all(-1), new MatOfByte(), 2);
// 显示匹配结果
Highgui.imwrite("path_to_output_image.jpg", outputImage);
}
}
在上述代码中,首先加载了大